Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34484810›Full record

ArticleApplied sciences (Basel, Switzerland)2019

Human Neural Stem Cells Flown into Space Proliferate and Generate Young Neurons.

Carlos Cepeda, Laurent Vergnes, Nicholas Carpo, Matthew J Schibler, Laurent A Bentolila, Fathi Karouia, Araceli Espinosa-Jeffrey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Applied sciences (Basel, Switzerland), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Carlos CepedaDepartments of Psychiatry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Laurent VergnesDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Nicholas CarpoDepartments of Psychiatry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Matthew J SchiblerDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.
Laurent A BentolilaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8758-1594
Fathi KarouiaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1142-9684
Araceli Espinosa-JeffreyDepartments of Psychiatry, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA.

Funding

UCLA Center for Translational Research in Neurodevelopment: UC-TRaNU54HD087101 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI MCCRACKEN, JAMES T. · 2016 to 2020
$6.5M
Multiphoton Microscope for Deep Tissue ImagingS10OD025017 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI BENTOLILA, LAURENT A. · 2018 to 2018
$599k
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD087101NIH HHS S10 OD025017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Here we demonstrate that human neural stem cells (NSCs) proliferate while in space and they express specific NSC markers after being in space. NSCs displayed both higher oxygen consumption and glycolysis than ground controls. These cells also kept their ability to become young neurons. Electrophysiological recordings of space NSC-derived neurons showed immature cell membrane properties characterized by small capacitance and very high input resistance. Current injections elicited only an incipient action potential. No spontaneous synaptic events could be detected, suggesting their immature status even though most recorded cells displayed complex morphology and numerous cell processes. Ascertaining the origin of the NSCs' increased energy requirement is of the essence in order to design effective measures to minimize health risks associated with long-duration human spaceflight missions.

Indexed as

energeticsglycolysismicrogravityneural stem cellsneuronal specificationneuronspluripotencyproliferationspace flight

Identifiers

PMID34484810
PMCPMC8412175

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.