Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34484720›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine and surgery (2012)2021

Unusual histopathological findings in appendectomy specimens with clinical diagnosis of acute appendicitis: A retrospective cohort analysis.

Hamzeh Al-Balas, Raith S Al-Saffar, Mahmoud Al-Balas, Mohammad K M Al-Wiswasy, Ala'a Abu Salhiyeh, Yasmeen Al-Sharqi, Mustafa Saad Yousuf, Kamal Bani-Hani

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine and surgery (2012), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Incidentally-detected nonspecific and unusual histopathological findings in childhood appendectomy specimens: a retrospective analysis of 2633 cases.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Uncommon causes of acute appendicitis: Retrospective analysis of 6785 histopathological findings in a tertiary center.Ulusal travma ve acil cerrahi dergisi = Turkish journal of trauma & emergency surgery : TJTES · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hamzeh Al-BalasDepartment of General and Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.
Raith S Al-SaffarDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.
Mahmoud Al-BalasDepartment of General and Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.
Mohammad K M Al-WiswasyDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.
Ala'a Abu SalhiyehJordan University Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Yasmeen Al-SharqiDepartment of Histopathology, Prince Hamza Teaching Hospital, Amman, Jordan.
Mustafa Saad YousufDepartment of Basic Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.
Kamal Bani-HaniDepartment of General and Special Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Hashemite University, Zarqa, 13133, Jordan.
Hashemite University · JOJordan Hospital · JOThe Farah Hospital · JO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionWhile appendicitis is considered one of most common acute surgical conditions, several studies have reported abnormal histopathological findings in appendectomy specimens; however, sending all appendices to histopathology is not yet routinely done.Here we report many unusual findings. Those unusual findings played a role not only in confirming acute appendicitis as a cause of the presentation in some cases but also discovering etiologies that mimic it with great impact on its management.

methodsBetween January 2011 and December 2017, a total of 1510 patients were operated with appendectomy for a primary diagnosis of acute appendicitis. Among them, a total of 72 patients had incidental histopathologic findings in association with acute appendicitis or other pathologies instead of acute appendicitis. A retrospective analysis for those 72 patients was performed with all data being retrieved from the electronic health record system.

resultsPatients ages ranged between 4 and 71 years with a mean age equal to 23.1 years (SD = 14.2). Majority of patients were women (n = 52; 72.2%). Sixty of the seventy-two cases were seen in patients with negative appendectomies (n = 333) with an overall rate of 18% among this group of patients. The remaining 12 patients had additional findings in histopathology specimens beside acute appendicitis (n = 1131) with an overall rate of 1%. The most commonly reported pathologies were serositis, ovarian cysts, and Enterobius vermicularis in descending frequency.

conclusionIdentification of unusual histopathological findings during microscopic examination of resected appendices is more common in female patients and in patients with negative appendectomy. histopathologic assessment of specimens will allow detection of congenital, infectious or malignant pathologies that mimic acute appendicitis clinically even in the absence appendicitis microscopically.

Indexed as

Acute appendicitisAppendiceal neoplasmsEnterobius vermicularisSerositisUnusual findings

Identifiers

PMID34484720
PMCPMC8405965
OpenAlexW3194252729

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.