Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34484636›Full record

ArticleClinics in orthopedic surgery2021

Injury Characteristics and Predisposing Effects of Various Outdoor Traumatic Situations in Children and Adolescents.

Il-Yeong Hwang, Jinhee Park, Soo-Sung Park, Jinseok Yang, Michael Seungcheol Kang

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics in orthopedic surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Epidemiology, patterns, and mechanisms of pediatric trauma: a review of 12,508 patients.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Il-Yeong HwangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Ulsan University Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6143-4633
Jinhee ParkCollege of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-7877
Soo-Sung ParkDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3082-920X
Jinseok YangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0583-3135
Michael Seungcheol KangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0172-2721

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroudMany studies have reported injury characteristics of individual traumatic situations. However, a comparative analysis of specific risks is meaningful to better understand injury characteristics and help establish injury-prevention measures. This study was conducted to investigate and compare injury characteristics in children and adolescents by various outdoor traumatic situations.

methodsOutdoor traumatic situations were determined and classified into physical activity-related injury (n = 3,983) and pedestrian (n = 784) and passenger (n = 1,757) injuries in traffic accidents. Home injury (n = 16,121) was used as the control group. Then, the characteristics of each outdoor trauma were compared with 1:1 matched indoor trauma (among home injuries); each outdoor traumatic situation's predisposing risk for the injured body part, injury type, and injury severity were analyzed; and changes by age of frequency ranking among physical activity-related injuries were investigated.

resultsOutdoor trauma showed higher risks for limb injuries (injured body part), fracture and muscle/tendon injuries (injury type), and severe injuries (severity) than indoor trauma. Various outdoor traumatic situations presented different predisposing effects on injury characteristics. Among physical activity-related injuries, bicycle injury was commonest across all ages, and playing activities were common causes for injury for individuals of age < 9 years, whereas sports activities overwhelmed the common causes thereafter.

conclusionsThe findings would help to better understand the specific injury risk of various outdoor traumatic situations and may potentially facilitate the establishment of more effective injury-prevention measures.

Indexed as

Accidental InjuriesAccidents, TrafficAdolescentAthletic InjuriesChildFemaleHumansMaleRisk FactorsAdolescentChildrenPhysical activityTraffic accidentTrauma

Identifiers

PMID34484636
PMCPMC8380528

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.