Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34484621›Full record

ArticleClinics in orthopedic surgery2021

Osteoperiosteal Decortication and Autogenous Cancellous Bone Graft Combined with Bridge Plating for Non-hypertrophic Diaphyseal Nonunion.

Youngho Cho, Young-Soo Byun, Jeong-Duk Suh, Junhyug Yoo

Open access · diamondAbstract read
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Article in Clinics in orthopedic surgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Youngho ChoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1527-7761
Young-Soo ByunDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3724-161X
Jeong-Duk SuhDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5207-9273
Junhyug YooDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3199-0524
Daegu Fatima Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroudThe aim of this study was to evaluate results of osteoperiosteal decortication and autogenous cancellous bone graft combined with a bridge plating technique in atrophic and oligotrophic femoral and tibial diaphyseal nonunion.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 31 patients with atrophic or oligotrophic femoral and tibial diaphyseal nonunion treated with osteoperiosteal decortication and autogenous cancellous bone graft between January 2008 and December 2018. Patients with hypertrophic nonunion, infected nonunion, and nonunion treated with autogenous cancellous bone graft alone were excluded. The nonunion site was exposed by using the Judet technique of osteoperiosteal decortication. Nonunion with a lack of stability was stabilized with a new plate using a bridge plating technique or augmented by supplemental fixation with a plate. Nonunion with malalignment was stabilized with a new plate after deformity correction. Autogenous cancellous bone graft was harvested from the posterior iliac crest and placed within the area of decortication. A basic demographic survey was conducted, and the type of existing implants, mechanical stability of the implants, the type of implants used for stabilization, the operation time, the time to bone union, and postoperative complications were investigated.

resultsThe average follow-up period was 33.3 months (range, 8-108 months). The operation time was 207 minutes (range, 100-351 minutes). All but 1 nonunion (96.7%) were healed at an average of 4.2 months (range, 3-8 months). In 1 patient, bone union failed due to implant loosening with absorbed bone graft, and solid union was achieved by an additional surgery for stable fixation with a new plate, osteoperiosteal decortication, and autogenous cancellous bone graft. There were no other major complications such as neurovascular injuries, infection, loss of fixation, and malunion.

conclusionsOsteoperiosteal decortication and autogenous cancellous bone graft combined with stable fixation by bridge plating showed reliable outcomes in atrophic and oligotrophic diaphyseal nonunion. This treatment modality can be effective for treating atrophic and oligotrophic diaphyseal nonunion because it is very helpful stimulating bone union.

Indexed as

Bone PlatesAdultAgedBone TransplantationCancellous BoneDiaphysesFemaleFemoral FracturesFracture Fixation, InternalFractures, UnunitedHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTibial FracturesYoung AdultAtrophic nonunionAutogenous cancellous bone graftBridge platingOligotrophic nonunionOsteoperiosteal decortication

Identifiers

PMID34484621
PMCPMC8380522
OpenAlexW3170237728

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.