Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34484502›Full record

ArticleCanadian geriatrics journal : CGJ2021

COVID-19 and Long-Term Care: the Essential Role of Family Caregivers.

Whitney Hindmarch, Gwen McGhan, Kristin Flemons, Deirdre McCaughey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian geriatrics journal : CGJ, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed.

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  12. "We Did More Damage": How COVID-19 Collapsed the Care Convoys of Residents Living With Dementia.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Whitney HindmarchFaculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB.
Gwen McGhanFaculty of Nursing, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB.
Kristin FlemonsFaculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB.
Deirdre McCaugheyFaculty of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThose most at risk from severe COVID-19 infection are older adults; therefore, long-term care (LTC) facilities closed their doors to visitors and family caregivers (FCGs) during the initial wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. The most common chronic health condition among LTC residents is dementia, and persons living with dementia (PLWD) rely on FCGs to maintain their care provision. This study aims to evaluate the impact of visitor restrictions and resulting loss of FCGs providing in-person care to PLWD in LTC during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodAn online survey and follow-up focus groups were conducted June to September 2020 (n=70). Mixed quantitative (descriptive statistics) and qualitative (thematic analysis) methods were used to evaluate study data.

resultsFCGs were unable to provide in-person care and while alternative communication methods were offered, they were not always effective. FCGs experienced negative outcomes including social isolation (66%), strain (63%), and reduced quality of life (57%). PLWD showed an increase in responsive behaviours (51%) and dementia progression. Consequently, 85% of FCGs indicated they are willing to undergo specialized training to maintain access to their PLWD.

conclusionFCGs need continuous access to PLWD they care for in LTC to continue providing essential care.

Indexed as

accessCOVID-19dementiafamily caregiverlong-term care

Identifiers

PMID34484502
PMCPMC8390326

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.