Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34484441›Full record

ArticleAnnals of thoracic medicine

Post-COVID-19 functional status: Relation to age, smoking, hospitalization, and previous comorbidities.

Aliae Ar Mohamed Hussein, Mahmoud Saad, Hossam E Zayan, Mustafa Abdelsayed, Mohamed Moustafa, Abdel Rahman Ezzat, Radwa Helmy, Howaida Abd-Elaal, Karim Aly, Shaimaa Abdelrheem and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of thoracic medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Follow-up evaluation of long COVID syndrome in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. The controversial effect of smoking and nicotine in SARS-CoV-2 infection.Allergy, asthma, and clinical immunology : official journal of the Canadian Society of Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Post-COVID Pulmonary Function Test Evaluation.Turkish thoracic journal · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Aliae Ar Mohamed HusseinDepartment of Chest, Assiut University Hospitals, Assiut, Egypt.
Mahmoud SaadFaculty of Medicine, Assiut Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Hossam E ZayanDepartment of Gastroenterology and Infectious Disease, Assiut University Hospitals, Assiut, Egypt.
Mustafa AbdelsayedFaculty of Medicine, Assiut University Hospitals, Aswan, Egypt.
Mohamed MoustafaDepartment of Chest, Assiut University Hospitals, Assiut, Egypt.
Abdel Rahman EzzatDepartment of Medical Pharmacy, Asswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Radwa HelmyFaculty of Pharmacy, Asswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Howaida Abd-ElaalFaculty of Medicine, Faculty of Nursing, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Karim AlyDepartment of Cardiology, Assiut University Hospitals, Assiut, Egypt.
Shaimaa AbdelrheemFaculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Islam SayedFaculty of Medicine, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan University, Aswan, Egypt.
Assiut University Hospitals · EGAswan University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationalRecently, a new "Post-COVID-19 Functional Status (PCFS) scale" is recommended in the current COVID-19 pandemic. It is proposed that it could be used to display direct retrieval and the functional sequelae of COVID-19. AIM OF THE STUDY: The aim of the study was to assess the PCFS and to evaluate if age, gender, smoking, hospitalization, and comorbidities have any effect on functional limitations in recovered COVID-19 patients.

methodsA total of 444 registered confirmed COVID-19 patients were included. They were interviewed in our follow-up clinics and filled an Arabic translated PCFS scale as well as their demographic and clinical data.

resultsEighty percent of COVID-19 recovered cases have diverse degrees of functional restrictions ranging from negligible (63.1%), slight (14.4%), moderate (2%), to severe (0.5%) based on PCFS. Furthermore, there was a substantial variance between the score of PCFS with age (

conclusionsMost of the COVID-19 recovered cases have diverse degrees of functional restrictions ranging from negligible to severe based on PCFS. These restrictions were affected by age, gender, periodic influenza vaccination, smoking, duration since symptoms onset, need for oxygen or ICU admittance, and finally the presence of coexisting comorbidity.

Indexed as

COVID-19post-COVID-19post-COVID-19 functional scalepost-COVID-19 functional statussevere acute respiratory syndrome caused by coronavirus 2

Identifiers

PMID34484441
PMCPMC8388571
OpenAlexW3186269017

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.