Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34484368›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences2021

Assessment of pain between sedated and unsedated colonoscopy: Double-blind randomized clinical trail.

Ahmad Shavakhi, Mahsa Khodadoostan, Seid Javad Shariaat Nabavi, Sina Sadeghian, Ali Gholamrezaei, Alireza Shavakhi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in medical sciences : the official journal of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Patient-reported outcomes and measures applied in individuals undergoing colonoscopy surveillance for colorectal cancer: a scoping review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Sedated Colonoscopy may not be Beneficial for Polyp/Adenoma Detection.Cancer control : journal of the Moffitt Cancer Center
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ahmad ShavakhiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mahsa KhodadoostanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Seid Javad Shariaat NabaviDepartment of Internal Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Sina SadeghianDepartment of Imaging and Radiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali GholamrezaeiTranslational Research Center in Gastrointestinal Disorders, Leuven, Belgium.
Alireza ShavakhiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRShahrekord University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColonoscopy plays a vital role for the diagnosis and treatment of colonic diseases but can be associated with anxiety and discomfort or pain. We tested whether unsedated colonoscopy impacts quality indicators and investigated predictors of pain during colonoscopy. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis randomized controlled trial was performed on candidates for elective colonoscopy at AL Zahra Hospital, Isfahan at 2018-2019. Balanced block randomization was used to allocate 275 cases into two groups. At finally, 124 patients in case and 122 patients in control group enrolled in analysis. Patients in the sedation group received midazolam with/out pethidine before colonoscopy. Pain intensity in rectal examination (PIREX), preprocedural anxiety, pain intensity during colonoscopy, hemodynamics, duration of colonoscopy, polyp detection rate, cecal intubation rate, bloating within 24 h after colonoscopy, and willingness to repeat colonoscopy were assessed and compared between two groups.

resultsCompared to the group with sedation, cecal intubation time was shorter and bloating was less frequent (7% vs. 16%,

conclusionThe assessment of pain intensity during rectal examination may help to identify patients who can benefit from sedation during colonoscopy. Colonoscopy with sedation does not seem to have a negative impact on colonoscopy quality indicators, and may even reduce cecal intubation time and bloating following procedure.

Indexed as

Analgesiacolonoscopyendoscopysedation

Identifiers

PMID34484368
PMCPMC8383995
OpenAlexW3178609974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.