Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34484027›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2021

Spanish Versions of the Outcome Rating Scale and the Session Rating Scale: Normative Data, Reliability, and Validity.

Nelson Andrade-González, Irene Rodrigo-Holgado, Jesús Fernández-Rozas, Pablo F Cáncer, Guillermo Lahera, Alberto Fernández-Liria, Gabriel Rubio, Scott D Miller

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Nelson Andrade-GonzálezRelational Processes and Psychotherapy Research Group, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
Irene Rodrigo-HolgadoPsychotherapy Unit, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Jesús Fernández-RozasPsychotherapy Unit, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo F CáncerFaculty of Psychology, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
Guillermo LaheraFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
Alberto Fernández-LiriaFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Alcalá, Alcalá de Henares, Spain.
Gabriel Rubio12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Scott D MillerThe International Center for Clinical Excellence, Chicago, IL, United States.
Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ESUniversidad de Alcalá · ESHospital Universitario Príncipe de Asturias · ESUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Routine outcome monitoring (ROM) uses standardized measures to both track and inform mental health service delivery. Use of ROM has been shown to improve the outcome of psychotherapy when applied to different types of patients. The present research was designed to determine the reliability and validity of the Outcome Rating Scale (ORS) and the Session Rating Scale (SRS) in a sample of Spanish patients. After a controlled process of translation into the Spanish that is spoken and written in Spain (i.e., in Europe, as distinct from, e.g., Latin American Spanish), both measures were completed by patients of an outpatient mental health unit during eight sessions of psychotherapy. Sixty mental health patients filled out the ORS and 59 the SRS. In addition, the ORS was completed by 33 people who constituted the non-clinical sample. The cut-off of the ORS was 24.52 points, and the Reliable Change Index (RCI) was 9.15 points. ORS and SRS scores exhibited excellent internal consistency. The temporal stability of the SRS was adequate. The convergent and discriminant validity of the two measures were adequate. Regarding the factorial validity of the ORS and the SRS, in the third psychotherapy session, confirmatory factor analyses evidenced the existence of a unifactorial model. The predictive validity of SRS was acceptable. The ORS was sensitive to changes in patients' symptoms. In conclusion, compared to the original English versions of the ORS and SRS measures, the Spanish versions of the measures are also reliable and valid.

Indexed as

ORSreliabilitySpainSRSvalidity

Identifiers

PMID34484027
PMCPMC8414252
OpenAlexW3194110250

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.