Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34483821›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2021

Leveraging Neuroimaging Tools to Assess Precision and Accuracy in an Alzheimer's Disease Neuropathologic Sampling Protocol.

Jason M Webster, Thomas J Grabowski, Tara M Madhyastha, Laura E Gibbons, C Dirk Keene, Caitlin S Latimer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Synthetic data in generalizable, learning-based neuroimaging.Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jason M WebsterDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Thomas J GrabowskiDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Tara M MadhyasthaDepartment of Radiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Laura E GibbonsDepartment of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
C Dirk KeeneDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.
Caitlin S LatimerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States.

Funding

THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF INTRA-NASAL INSULIN DETEMIRP50AG005136 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BUCHWALD, DEDRA S · 1985 to 2019
$57.2M
University of Washington Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG066509 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Amanda D. Boyd · 2020 to 2026
$29.0M
Neurobehavior, Neuropathology, and Risk Factors in Alzheimer's DiseaseT32AG052354 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Brian C. Kraemer, ELAINE R. PESKIND · 2016 to 2026
$6.7M
Molecular Mechanisms of Synergistic TDP-43 and Tau Proteotoxicity in Alzheimer's DiseaseK08AG065426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LATIMER, CAITLIN SHANNON · 2020 to 2024
$705k
NIA NIH HHS K08 AG065426NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066509NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005136NIA NIH HHS T32 AG052354
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe study of Alzheimer's disease investigates topographic patterns of degeneration in the context of connected networks comprised of functionally distinct domains using increasingly sophisticated molecular techniques. Therefore, obtaining high precision and accuracy of neuropathologic tissue sampling will enhance the reliability of molecular studies and contribute to the understanding of Alzheimer's disease pathology. Neuroimaging tools can help assess these aspects of current sampling protocols as well as contribute directly to their improvement.

methodsUsing a virtual sampling method on magnetic resonance images (MRIs) from 35 participants (21 women), we compared the precision and accuracy of traditional neuropathologic vs. neuroimaging-guided sampling. The impact of the resulting differences was assessed by evaluating the functional connectivity pattern of regions selected by each approach.

resultsVirtual sampling using the traditional neuropathologic approach had low neuroanatomical precision and accuracy for all cortical regions tested. Neuroimaging-guided strategies narrowed these gaps. Discrepancies in the location of traditional and neuroimaging-guided samples corresponded to differences in fMRI measures of functional connectivity. DISCUSSION: Integrating neuroimaging tools with the neuropathologic assessment will improve neuropathologic-neuroimaging correlations by helping to ensure specific functional domains are accurately sampled for quantitative molecular neuropathologic applications. Our neuroimaging-based simulation of current sampling practices provides a benchmark of precision and accuracy against which to measure improvements when using novel tissue sampling approaches. Our results suggest that relying on gross landmarks alone to select samples at autopsy leads to significant variability, even when sampled by the same neuropathologist. Further, this exercise highlights how sampling precision could be enhanced if neuroimaging were integrated with the standard neuropathologic assessment. More accurate targeting and improved biological homogeneity of sampled brain tissue will facilitate the interpretation of neuropathological analyses in AD and the downstream research applications of brain tissue from biorepositories.

Indexed as

accuracyAlzheimer’s diseasefunctional connectivityneuroimagingneuropathologyprecision

Identifiers

PMID34483821
PMCPMC8416420

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.