Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34483627›Full record

ArticleEducational psychology review2022

The Need to Belong: a Deep Dive into the Origins, Implications, and Future of a Foundational Construct.

Kelly-Ann Allen, DeLeon L Gray, Roy F Baumeister, Mark R Leary

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Educational psychology review, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  8. Unfiltered Access, Unseen Harms: A Developmental and Public Health Critique of Digital Rights Discourse.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Workplace ostracism in nursing: a scoping review.Frontiers in public health · 2026
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Promoting caring communities through collective action.American journal of community psychology · 2025
    Article
  16. Belonging in Surgical Residency: A Nationwide Cohort Study.Annals of surgery open : perspectives of surgical history, education, and clinical approaches · 2025
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Loneliness: An Existential and Public Health Issue.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kelly-Ann AllenSchool of Educational Psychology and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6813-0034
DeLeon L GrayDepartment of Teacher Education and Learning Science, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC USA.
Roy F BaumeisterSchool of Psychology, University of Queensland, St Lucia, Australia.
Mark R LearyPsychology and Neuroscience, Duke University, Durham, NC USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The need to belong in human motivation is relevant for all academic disciplines that study human behavior, with immense importance to educational psychology. The presence of belonging, specifically school belonging, has powerful long- and short-term implications for students' positive psychological and academic outcomes. This article presents a brief review of belonging research with specific relevance to educational psychology. Following this is an interview with Emeritus Professors Roy Baumeister and Mark Leary, foundational pioneers in belonging research which reflects upon their influential 1995 paper, "The need to belong: Desire for interpersonal attachments as a fundamental human motivation," to explore the value and relevance of belonging for understanding human behavior and promoting well-being.

Indexed as

Belonging; Sense of belonging; MotivationConnectionInterpersonal relationshipsNeed to belong

Identifiers

PMID34483627
PMCPMC8405711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.