Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34483278›Full record

ArticleJournal of addiction medicine

Primary Care Associated With Follow Up Viral Load Testing in Patients Cured of Hepatitis C Infection With Direct Acting Antivirals at a Multidisciplinary Addiction Treatment Program: Insights From a Real-World Setting.

Lamia Y Haque, Jenna L Butner, Julia M Shi, Susan Henry, Yanhong Deng, Maria M Ciarleglio, Lynn M Madden, Jeanette M Tetrault

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of addiction medicine. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lamia Y HaqueFrom the Yale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of Digestive Diseases, New Haven, CT (LYH); Yale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, New Haven, CT (JLB); APT Foundation and Yale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Section of General Internal Medicine, New Haven, CT (JMS); APT Foundation, New Haven, CT (SH); Yale School of Medicine, Yale Liver Center and Yale Center for Analytical Sciences, New Haven, CT (YD); Yale School of Public Health, Department of Biostatistics, New Haven, CT (MMC); APT Foundation and Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (LMM); Yale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Program in Addiction Medicine, New Haven, CT (JMT).
Jenna L Butner
Julia M Shi
Susan Henry
Yanhong Deng
Maria M Ciarleglio
Lynn M Madden
Jeanette M Tetrault
DMH Associates (United States) · USAPT Foundation · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Yale Liver CenterP30DK034989 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI YASUKO IWAKIRI · 1986 to 2026
$31.1M
Yale Drug use, Addiction and HIV Research Scholars (DAHRS)K12DA033312 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Gail D'Onofrio, Patrick O'Connor · 2013 to 2026
$7.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS K12 DA033312NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034989
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTreatment of hepatitis C virus infection (HCV) with direct acting antiviral therapy is encouraged regardless of substance use status. Patients with substance use disorder are at risk of HCV reinfection after cure. Follow up viral load testing (FUVL) with HCV RNA is recommended. We investigated factors associated with adoption of FUVL in real-world clinical settings.

methodsMedical records of all patients with SUD who achieved HCV cure with direct acting antivirals at a multidisciplinary addiction treatment program between 2014 and 2019 were reviewed as part of a quality improvement initiative. Demographic and clinical characteristics including SUD treatment, urine toxicology results, and medical service use were collected. Factors associated with FUVL were analyzed and the rate of HCV reinfection was determined.

resultsAmong 149 patients, 58.4% received FUVL. Receipt of FUVL was associated with engagement in ongoing primary medical care after cure (AOR 4.39, 95% CI [1.67, 11.49]). The HCV reinfection rate among those who received FUVL was 1.95 per 100 person-years of follow up (95% CI [0.64, 5.98]). There was no significant difference in the percentage of negative urine toxicology results before and after cure.

conclusionsOver half of a cohort of patients with substance use disorder cured of HCV received FUVL. The relationship between FUVL and engagement in primary medical and substance use treatment highlights the importance of integrated systems in providing longitudinal care for patients cured of HCV. Standardized interventions that facilitate FUVL testing and management of infectious complications of SUD in addiction treatment settings are needed.

Indexed as

Hepatitis CHepatitis C, ChronicSubstance-Related DisordersAntiviral AgentsFollow-Up StudiesHepacivirusHumansPrimary Health CareReinfectionViral LoadAntiviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID34483278
PMCPMC9033626
OpenAlexW3196598908

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.