Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34482826›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Associations between pain, self-efficacy, sleep duration, and symptoms of depression in adolescents: a cross-sectional survey.

Kristin Haraldstad, Tonje Holte Stea

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Kristin HaraldstadUniversity of Agder, Faculty of Health- and Sport Sciences, P.O box 422, 4604, Kristiansand, Norway. kristin.haraldstad@uia.no.
Tonje Holte SteaDepartment of Child and Adolescence Mental Health, Sørlandet Hospital, Kristiansand, Norway.
Sørlandet Sykehus · NOUniversity of Agder · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough pain has been identified as an important public health problem among adolescents, few studies have investigated possible protective and risk factors for pain. The main aim of the present study was to investigate associations between prevalence of daily pain, self-efficacy, sleep duration, and symptoms of depression in a representative sample of Norwegian adolescents.

methodsA comprehensive cross-sectional survey was completed by 12,867 junior high school students and high school students (response rate: 90%) aged 14-19 years. Logistic regression models were adjusted for age, gender, and parental educational level.

resultsWe found a high prevalence of daily pain among adolescents, especially among girls (19%) compared with boys (7%). Short sleep duration was associated with increased odds ratios (ORs) of pain in the shoulders/neck (OR 1.3; 95% CI 1.3-2.0) and stomach (1.7; 1.2-2.4). Symptoms of depression were associated with increased ORs for all measured types of daily pain, including head (3.7; 3.0-4.6), shoulders/neck (3.9; 3.1-4.8), joints/muscles (4.3; 3.3-5.6), and stomach (5.5; 4.1-7.4). By contrast, self-efficacy was not associated with any form of daily pain.

conclusionGiven the burden of pain, high incidence of pain problems, and strong association between pain and depression and, to some degree, short sleep duration, co-occurring symptoms may be an important area for research in the public health field. The results highlight the importance of early identification and prevention. Longitudinal studies are needed to understand better pain problems and their underlying mechanisms with the aim of developing targeted interventions.

Indexed as

DepressionSelf EfficacyAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePainSleepSurveys and QuestionnairesAdolescentsDepressionPainSelf-efficacySleep

Identifiers

PMID34482826
PMCPMC8418745
OpenAlexW3138800802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.