ArticleThe Korean journal of internal medicine2022
Seroprevalence of viral infectious diseases and associated factors in Korean patients with inflammatory bowel diseases.
Article in The Korean journal of internal medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Changes in Sero-immunological Status for Infectious Diseases in Solid Organ Transplantation: A 20-Year Single-Center Study in Korea.Annals of laboratory medicine · 2026Article
- Human Cytomegalovirus and Epstein-Barr Virus Infection in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Crossing the Diagnostic Barrier for Appropriate Management.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Causal association between inflammatory bowel disease and herpes virus infections: a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- Updates on conventional therapies for inflammatory bowel diseases: 5-aminosalicylates, corticosteroids, immunomodulators, and anti-TNF-α.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2022Review
- Inflammatory bowel disease in Korea: epidemiology and pathophysiology.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2022Review
- Vaccination strategies for Korean patients with inflammatory bowel disease.The Korean journal of internal medicine · 2022Review
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
BACKGROUND/
aimsData on the immunoprotective status against measles, mumps, rubella, varicella zoster virus (VZV), hepatitis A virus (HAV), and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are still lacking. Therefore, we investigated the seropositivity rates for viral infectious diseases and the associated factors in Korean patients with IBD.
methodsIn this retrospective cohort study, serum immunoglobulin G antibody positivity rates against measles virus, mumps virus, rubella virus, VZV, HAV, and EBV viral capsid antigen (VCA) were measured in patients with Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis (UC) who first visited the IBD clinic. Seropositivity rates and their associated factors were analyzed.
resultsBetween January 2016 and December 2018, 263 patients were enrolled (male, 167 [67.3%]; UC, 134 [50.9%]). The median age at serological test was 30 years (interquartile range, 22 to 46). The seropositivity rates were 84.0%, 85.2%, 66.5%, 87.4%, 50.0%, and 93.7% for measles, mumps, rubella, VZV, HAV, and EBV, respectively. Younger age at serological test was associated with seronegative status for measles (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 0.92; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.88 to 0.96), VZV (aOR, 0.83; 95% CI, 0.74 to 0.93), and HAV (aOR, 0.93; 95% CI, 0.91 to 0.95). Furthermore, IBD type-UC was associated with seronegative status against VZV (aOR, 0.33; 95% CI, 0.11 to 0.99).
conclusionSeropositivity rates for common viral infectious diseases in Korean patients with IBD were similar to those of the general population. In the younger age group, protective immunity against measles, VZV, and HAV is required, with proper vaccination, as necessary.
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