SynthesisNursing open2021
Nursing-sensitive indicators for nursing care: A systematic review (1997-2017).
Synthesis in Nursing open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
75 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effectiveness of Organisational Strategies for Pressure Injury Prevention and Treatment in Acute Hospital Settings: A Systematic Review.Journal of advanced nursing · 2026Pooled it
- Identification of Nursing-Sensitive Indicators on Pressure Injuries/Ulcers: A Systematic Review.Nursing inquiry · 2025Pooled it
- The Primary Nursing Care Model and Inpatients' Nursing-Sensitive Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Narrative Synthesis of Quantitative Studies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Clinical effectiveness of a multidisciplinary quality improvement initiative to prevent nasal pressure injuries associated with nasotracheal tube: a historical controlled study.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Trial
- The role of qualification and quality management in the prescription of antipsychotics and potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) in nursing home residents in Germany: results of the HIOPP-3-iTBX study.Aging clinical and experimental research · 2023Trial
- Utilization of nurse-sensitive indicators in nursing practice: A comparative qualitative study in German and U.S. hospitals.International journal of nursing studies advances · 2026Article
- Development of a nursing-sensitive quality evaluation indicator system for perioperative care in breast reconstruction surgery: A Delphi study.Asia-Pacific journal of oncology nursing · 2026Article
- Incidence and Severity of Nurse-Sensitive Adverse Events in Older Adults After Physical Trauma: A Medical Record Review.Journal of clinical nursing · 2026Article
- Development and Preliminary Evaluation of an AI-Assisted Clinical Decision Support System for Personalized Musculo-Skeletal Pain Management in Integrative Nursing Practice.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Nursing-Sensitive Process Indicators Predicting 30-Day Readmission in Chronic Heart Failure.Journal of clinical nursing · 2026Article
- Article
- Article
- Nursing Leadership-From Administration to Value-Informed Leadership.Journal of advanced nursing · 2026Article
- Nationwide Trends in Hospital-Acquired Pressure Ulcers, 2018-2024.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Construction of nursing-sensitive quality indicators for pregnancy-associated venous thromboembolism using the Delphi method.BMC nursing · 2026Article
- Article
- A sequential mixed-methods study to develop and validate the nursing infection control effectiveness index (NICEI).BMC nursing · 2026Article
- Associations Between the Nurse Practice Environment and Nurse-Sensitive Patient Outcomes: Empirical Research Quantitative.Nursing open · 2026Article
- Evaluating Nursing Care Quality Through Inpatient Falls and Its Association With the Patient Experience: A Registry Study in Finnish Acute Care Settings.Journal of nursing management · 2026Article
15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
aimTo provide a systematic review of the literature from 1997 to 2017 on nursing-sensitive indicators.
designA qualitative design with a deductive approach was used. DATA SOURCES: Original and Grey Literature references from Cochrane Library, Medline/PubMed, Embase, and CINAHL, Google Scholar Original and Grey Literature. REVIEW
methodsQuality assessment was performed using the NIH Quality Assessment Tool for Observational Cohort and Cross-Sectional Studies.
resultsA total of 3,633 articles were identified, and thirty-nine studies met the inclusion criteria. The quantitative assessment of investigated relationships in these studies suggests that nursing staffing, mortality, and nosocomial infections were the most frequently reported nursing-sensitive indicators.
conclusionThis review provides a comprehensive list of nursing-sensitive indicators, their frequency of use, and the associations between these indicators and various outcome variables. Stakeholders of nursing research may use the findings to streamline the indicator development efforts and standardization of nursing-sensitive indicators. IMPACT: This review provides evidence-based results that health organizations can benefit from nursing care quality.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.