Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34482642›Full record

ArticleAlzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association2022

Decoding perineuronal net glycan sulfation patterns in the Alzheimer's disease brain.

Aric F Logsdon, Kendra L Francis, Nicole E Richardson, Shannon J Hu, Chelsea L Faber, Bao Anh Phan, Vy Nguyen, Naly Setthavongsack, William A Banks, Randy L Woltjer and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Article
  8. Critical Periods and Beyond: Dynamic Functions of Perineuronal Nets in Cognition, Development, and Disease.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Aric F LogsdonGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Kendra L FrancisUniversity of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Nicole E RichardsonUniversity of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Shannon J HuUniversity of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Chelsea L FaberUniversity of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Bao Anh PhanUniversity of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Vy NguyenDepartment of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
Naly SetthavongsackDepartment of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
William A BanksGeriatric Research Education and Clinical Center (GRECC), Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Randy L WoltjerDepartment of Pathology, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon, USA.
C Dirk KeeneDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Caitlin S LatimerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Michael W SchwartzUniversity of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Jarrad M ScarlettUniversity of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Kimberly M AlongeUniversity of Washington Medicine Diabetes Institute, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2171-1640
University of Washington · USOregon Health & Science University · USSeattle Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Puget Sound · US

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Karin E Bornfeldt · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
Furthering scientific understanding of mechanisms underlying resilience to the effects of AD pathology by incorporating state of the art quantification of gliosis, inflammation, & synaptic toxicityU01AG006781 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CRANE, PAUL K, LARSON, ERIC B · 1986 to 2020
$39.3M
PILOT STUDY--CLINICAL NUTRITION RESEARCHP30DK035816 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Ellen A Schur · 1986 to 2026
$30.4M
University of Washington Alzheimer's Disease Research CenterP30AG066509 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Linda K. Ko · 2020 to 2026
$29.0M
Research Education ComponentP30AG066518 · NIA · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Zachary Beattie · 2020 to 2026
$28.6M
Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism Training ProgramT32DK007247 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GREGORY J MORTON, KRISTINA Marie UTZSCHNEIDER · 1986 to 2026
$10.0M
Novel Brain Mechanisms Controlling Glucose HomeostasisR01DK083042 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SCHWARTZ, MICHAEL W · 2008 to 2025
$7.6M
Nutrition, Obesity and Atherosclerosis Training ProgramT32HL007028 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Karin E Bornfeldt · 1985 to 2026
$6.4M
UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON GI TRAINING GRANTT32DK007742 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI GRADY, WILLIAM MALLORY · 1996 to 2022
$4.7M
Novel Anti-Diabetic Actions of Hypothalamic FGF19-FGFR1 SignalingR01DK101997 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SCHWARTZ, MICHAEL W · 2014 to 2018
$1.9M
Central and Peripheral Mechanisms of FGF1-Mediated Remission of Diabetic HyperglycemiaK08DK114474 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI SCARLETT, JARRAD M · 2017 to 2021
$813k
Molecular Mechanisms of Synergistic TDP-43 and Tau Proteotoxicity in Alzheimer's DiseaseK08AG065426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LATIMER, CAITLIN SHANNON · 2020 to 2024
$705k
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007028NIA NIH HHS K08 AG065426NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066509NIA NIH HHS P30 AG066518NIA NIH HHS U01 AG006781NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK122662NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK114474NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK035816NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK083042NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK101997NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007247NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007742
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The extracellular matrix (ECM) of the brain comprises unique glycan "sulfation codes" that influence neurological function. Perineuronal nets (PNNs) are chondroitin sulfate-glycosaminoglycan (CS-GAG) containing matrices that enmesh neural networks involved in memory and cognition, and loss of PNN matrices is reported in patients with neurocognitive and neuropsychiatric disorders including Alzheimer's disease (AD). Using liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS), we show that patients with a clinical diagnosis of AD-related dementia undergo a re-coding of their PNN-associated CS-GAGs that correlates to Braak stage progression, hyperphosphorylated tau (p-tau) accumulation, and cognitive impairment. As these CS-GAG sulfation changes are detectable prior to the regional onset of classical AD pathology, they may contribute to the initiation and/or progression of the underlying degenerative processes and implicate the brain matrix sulfation code as a key player in the development of AD clinicopathology.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseBrainChromatography, LiquidExtracellular MatrixHumansTandem Mass SpectrometryAlzheimer's diseasebrainchondroitin sulfatescognitionextracellular matrixglycosaminoglycansmass spectrometryperineuronal netstau

Identifiers

PMID34482642
PMCPMC8897514
OpenAlexW3198872624

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.