Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34482626›Full record

ArticleMolecular oncology2022

STAT3 is required for Smo-dependent signaling and mediates Smo-targeted treatment resistance and tumorigenesis in Shh medulloblastoma.

Liangping Yuan, Hongying Zhang, Jingbo Liu, Anshu Malhotra, Abhinav Dey, Bing Yu, Kishore Kumar Jella, Leon F McSwain, Matthew J Schniederjan, Tobey J MacDonald

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liangping YuanDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Hongying ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Jingbo LiuDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Anshu MalhotraDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Abhinav DeyDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Bing YuDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Kishore Kumar JellaDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Leon F McSwainDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Matthew J SchniederjanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Tobey J MacDonaldDepartment of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4918-1300
Emory University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sonic hedgehog (Shh)-driven medulloblastoma (Shh MB) cells are dependent on constitutive Shh signaling, but targeted treatment of Shh MB has been ineffective due to drug resistance. The purpose of this study was to address the critical role of signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3) in Shh signaling and drug resistance in Shh MB cells. Herein, we show that STAT3 is required for Smoothened (Smo)-dependent Shh signaling and, in turn, is reciprocally regulated by Shh signaling, and demonstrate that STAT3 activity is critical for expression of HCK proto-oncogene, Src family tyrosine kinase (Hck) in Shh MB. We also demonstrate that maintained STAT3 activity suppresses p21 expression and promotes colony formation of Shh MB cells, whereas dual treatment with inhibitors of both Smo and STAT3 results in marked synergistic killing and overcomes drug resistance in vitro of Smo antagonist-resistant Shh MB cells. Finally, STAT3 inhibitor treatment significantly prevents in vivo tumor formation in genetically engineered Shh MB mice. Collectively, we show that STAT3 is necessary to maintain Shh signaling and thus is a potential therapeutic target to treat Shh MB and overcome anti-Smo drug resistance.

Indexed as

Cerebellar NeoplasmsMedulloblastomaAnimalsCarcinogenesisHedgehog ProteinsHumansMiceSmoothened ReceptorSTAT3 Transcription FactorHedgehog ProteinsSHH protein, humanShh protein, mouseSmoothened ReceptorSMO protein, humanSmo protein, mouseSTAT3 protein, humanStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription Factordrug resistancemedulloblastomasonic hedgehogSTAT3tumorigenesis

Identifiers

PMID34482626
PMCPMC8847987
OpenAlexW3198704304

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.