Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34482523›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2022

Autism Through the Ages: A Mixed Methods Approach to Understanding How Age and Age of Diagnosis Affect Quality of Life.

Gray Atherton, Emma Edisbury, Andrea Piovesan, Liam Cross

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 77 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Who, when, where, and why: A systematic review of "late diagnosis" in autism.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. The relationship between age of autism diagnosis and life satisfaction in adulthood.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Identification of autistic Māori in Aotearoa New Zealand: A national cross-sectional study.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Emotional Arousal-Induced Episodic Memory Benefits Are Attenuated in Autism Spectrum Disorders, Especially in Older Age.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  15. "From That Moment, Everything has Changed": The Experience of Women With Anorexia Nervosa Receiving a Diagnosis of Autism.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. A critical hit: Dungeons and Dragons as a buff for autistic people.Autism : the international journal of research and practice · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Gray AthertonDepartment of Psychology, Edge Hill University, St Helens Rd, Liverpool, Ormskirk, L39 4QP, Lancashire, UK. gray.s.atherton@vanderbilt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3954-9127
Emma EdisburyDepartment of Psychology, Edge Hill University, St Helens Rd, Liverpool, Ormskirk, L39 4QP, Lancashire, UK.
Andrea PiovesanUniversità Iuav di Venezia, 30135, Venice, VE, Italy.
Liam CrossDepartment of Psychology, Edge Hill University, St Helens Rd, Liverpool, Ormskirk, L39 4QP, Lancashire, UK.
Edge Hill University · GBUniversità Iuav di Venezia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A significant proportion of autistic adults today were not diagnosed until later in life, a group referred to as the 'lost generation,' which may affect mental health. In Study 1 we explored quality of life and autistic trait levels in 420 autistic and TD adults, and in Study 2 we explored the experiences of 8 autistic adults diagnosed as adults. We found that autistic adults had lower quality of life outcomes and higher autistic trait levels which related to age of diagnosis, and qualitative findings indicated that while adults were empowered by their new diagnosis, they still require specialized supports. Our findings are discussed, emphasizing future directions and implications for the current care system in place for autistic adults.

Indexed as

Autism Spectrum DisorderAutistic DisorderQuality of LifeAdultAge FactorsHumansMental HealthAdulthoodAutismAutism quotientMental healthMixed methodsQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID34482523
PMCPMC9296439
OpenAlexW3191831555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.