Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34482516›Full record

ArticlePrevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research2022

Subtle and Intersectional Minority Stress and Depressive Symptoms Among Sexual and Gender Minority Adolescents of Color: Mediating Role of Self-Esteem and Sense of Mastery.

Ethan H Mereish, Luis A Parra, Ryan J Watson, Jessica N Fish

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
8.6field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ethan H MereishLavender Lab, Department of Health Studies, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Avenue NW, DC, Washington, USA. mereish@american.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4655-0836
Luis A ParraBrown School of Social Work, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, USA.
Ryan J WatsonHuman Development & Family Sciences, University of Connecticut, Storrs, USA.
Jessica N FishDepartment of Family Science, University of Maryland, College Park, USA.
American University · USUniversity of Connecticut · USUniversity of Maryland, College Park · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

MARYLAND POPULATION RESEARCH CENTERR24HD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI HOFFERTH, SANDRA L · 2001 to 2016
$6.6M
Increasing Effective Mental Health Care for LGBT ClientsU48DP006382 · DP · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI BOEKELOO, BRADLEY O · 2018 to 2023
$4.2M
Sci-Tech Core-Maryland Population Research CenterP2CHD041041 · NICHD · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI MICHAEL S. RENDALL · 2018 to 2026
$3.9M
PrEP and substance use among sexual minority young adultsK01DA047918 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI WATSON, RYAN J · 2019 to 2023
$952k
Minority Stress Reactivity and Hazardous DrinkingK08AA025011 · NIAAA · AMERICAN UNIVERSITY · PI MEREISH, ETHAN H. · 2017 to 2021
$846k
SGM Youth Substance Use: Subgroup Differences, Risk, and Protective FactorsR03DA046827 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI FISH, JESSICA N., WATSON, RYAN J · 2019 to 2020
$182k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006382NIAAA NIH HHS K08 AA025011NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD041041NICHD NIH HHS R24 HD041041NIDA NIH HHS K01 DA047918NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA046827
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Little research has examined subtle, intersectional, and everyday minority stress, such as microaggressions specific to being a queer person of color, and its associations with depressive symptoms among sexual and gender minority adolescents (SGMA) of color. Moreover, research is needed to identify mechanisms that might explain the associations between minority stress and depression. This study examined the associations between subtle and intersectional minority stress (i.e., SGMA of color-specific microaggressions) and depressive symptoms among SGMA of color and tested self-concept factors (i.e., self-esteem and sense of mastery) as mediators of these associations. A large national US sample of SGMA of color (N = 3398; 31.8% transgender; 55.7% plurisexual) ages 13 to 17 years (M = 15.56, SD = 1.27) were recruited online. Participants' race/ethnicity were Asian/Pacific Islander (12.2%), Black/African American (13.2%), Hispanic/Latina(o)/x (30%), Native American/Alaska Native (1.2%), Middle Eastern (1.9%), Biracial or Multiracial (40%), and other racial/ethnic minority groups (1.7%). Over and above the effects of racism and SGM-based victimization, subtle intersectional minority stressors were associated with greater depressive symptoms and lower self-esteem and sense of mastery. Mediation analyses indicated that subtle intersectional minority stressors had indirect effects on depressive symptoms through lower self-esteem and sense of mastery for the aggregate sample of SGMA of color and most racial/ethnic groups in the sample. The results demonstrate that subtle and intersectional minority stress is a unique and significant form of minority stress that is a risk factor for depressive symptoms for SGMA of color. Moreover, our findings underscore self-concept mechanisms as targets for prevention and intervention.

Indexed as

RacismSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentDepressionEthnicityHumansMinority GroupsAdolescentsDepressionGender minorityMicroaggressionsMinority stressQueer people of colorRacial/ethnic minoritiesSelf-esteemSense of masterySexual minority

Identifiers

PMID34482516
PMCPMC9802675
OpenAlexW3197510660

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.