Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34482513›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of epidemiology2021

Alcohol intake and risk of glioma: results from three prospective cohort studies.

David J Cote, Claudine M Samanic, Timothy R Smith, Molin Wang, Stephanie A Smith-Warner, Meir J Stampfer, Kathleen M Egan

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of epidemiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Alcohol intake and risk of pituitary adenoma.Cancer causes & control : CCC · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David J CoteChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA. david_cote@hms.harvard.edu.
Claudine M SamanicDepartment of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Timothy R SmithDepartment of Neurosurgery, Computational Neuroscience Outcomes Center, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Molin WangChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Stephanie A Smith-WarnerDepartment of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, USA.
Meir J StampferChanning Division of Network Medicine, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Brigham and Women's Hospital, 181 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Kathleen M EganDepartment of Cancer Epidemiology, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center & Research Institute, Tampa, FL, USA.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · USMoffitt Cancer Center · US

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KENNETH Lynn WRIGHT · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
Statistical MethodsP01CA087969 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ROSNER, BERNARD A · 2000 to 2019
$77.8M
Life Course Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in WomenU01CA176726 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2018 to 2025
$22.4M
Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsU01CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Lorelei Mucci, Walter C. Willett · 2017 to 2026
$17.0M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsUM1CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2012 to 2016
$11.5M
Etiology of glioma and glioblastomaF30CA235791 · NCI · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI COTE, DAVID JAMES · 2019 to 2020
$85k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA235791NCI NIH HHS P01 CA087969NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NCI NIH HHS U01 CA167552NCI NIH HHS U01 CA176726NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167552NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NIH HHS F30 CA235791NIH HHS PO1 CA87969NIH HHS U01 CA167552NIH HHS U01 CA176726NIH HHS UM1 CA167552NIH HHS UM1 CA186107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe association between alcohol intake and glioma remains unclear. We evaluated the association between alcohol intake and incidence of glioma in three large, prospective cohort studies with repeated alcohol assessments.

methodsWe harnessed data from three studies with repeat alcohol assessment to compute hazard ratios (HR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for glioma by overall alcohol intake and intake from specific beverages using Cox proportional hazards regression, adjusted for age, cohort, body mass index, smoking status, and caloric intake. Analyses were conducted separately for glioma overall and for glioblastoma (GBM).

resultsWe confirmed 554 incident glioma cases (362 GBM) among 237,505 participants with 6,216,378 person-years of follow up. Cumulative average alcohol intake was associated with reduced risk of glioma (HR = 0.75, 95%CI:0.56-0.99 comparing > 8-15 to ≤ 0.5 g/d; HR = 0.71, 95%CI:0.53-0.96 comparing > 15 g/d to ≤ 0.5 g/d). When stratified by sex, for the same comparisons, the HRs for men were 0.57 (95%CI:0.36-0.89) and 0.79 (0.53-1.16), and for women 0.90 (95%CI:0.62-1.30) and 0.62, 95%CI:0.39-0.97. Results were consistent when examining cumulative average, baseline, and recent intake, and with a 4 year lag.

conclusionThese results provide evidence against a positive association between alcohol intake and glioma risk. Alcohol intake was associated with reduced risk of glioma in both men and women.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholic BeveragesBody Mass IndexFemaleGliomaHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRisk FactorsUnited StatesAlcoholBeerCohortEpidemiologyGlioblastomaGliomaLiquorWine

Identifiers

PMID34482513
PMCPMC8859697
OpenAlexW3196682580

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.