Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34482420›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS2021

DNA methylation regulates the expression of the negative transcriptional regulators ID2 and ID4 during OPC differentiation.

Assia Tiane, Melissa Schepers, Renzo Riemens, Ben Rombaut, Patrick Vandormael, Veerle Somers, Jos Prickaerts, Niels Hellings, Daniel van den Hove, Tim Vanmierlo

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. DPSCs-Exos promote OPCs differentiation and white matter repair via Myl9-mediated PRMT5 nucleation after ischemic stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2026
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  15. LY2940094, an NOPR antagonist, promotes oligodendrocyte generation and myelin recovery in an NOPR independent manner.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Assia TianeDepartment of Neuroscience, Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Melissa SchepersDepartment of Neuroscience, Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Renzo RiemensDepartment Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Ben RombautDepartment of Neuroscience, Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium.
Patrick VandormaelUniversity MS Center (UMSC) Hasselt-Pelt, Hasselt, Belgium.
Veerle SomersUniversity MS Center (UMSC) Hasselt-Pelt, Hasselt, Belgium.
Jos PrickaertsDepartment Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Niels HellingsUniversity MS Center (UMSC) Hasselt-Pelt, Hasselt, Belgium.
Daniel van den HoveDepartment Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands.
Tim Vanmierlo *Department of Neuroscience, Biomedical Research Institute, Faculty of Medicine and Life Sciences, Hasselt University, Hasselt, Belgium. tim.vanmierlo@uhasselt.be.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2912-0578
Maastricht University · NLNational MS Center MelsbroekUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek 1S25119N
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The differentiation of oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) into myelinating oligodendrocytes is the prerequisite for remyelination in demyelinated disorders such as multiple sclerosis (MS). Epigenetic mechanisms, such as DNA methylation, have been suggested to control the intricate network of transcription factors involved in OPC differentiation. Yet, the exact mechanism remains undisclosed. Here, we are the first to identify the DNA-binding protein inhibitors, Id2 and Id4, as targets of DNA methylation during OPC differentiation. Using state-of-the-art epigenetic editing via CRISPR/dCas9-DNMT3a, we confirm that targeted methylation of Id2/Id4 drives OPC differentiation. Moreover, we show that in the pathological context of MS, methylation and gene expression levels of both ID2 and ID4 are altered compared to control human brain samples. We conclude that DNA methylation is crucial to suppress ID2 and ID4 during OPC differentiation, a process that appears to be dysregulated during MS. Our data do not only reveal new insights into oligodendrocyte biology, but could also lead to a better understanding of CNS myelin disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCells, CulturedDNA MethylationEpigenesis, GeneticGene ExpressionGene Expression RegulationInhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2Inhibitor of Differentiation ProteinsMiceMyelin SheathOligodendrocyte Precursor CellsRemyelinationTranscription FactorsIdb2 protein, mouseIdb4 protein, mouseInhibitor of Differentiation Protein 2Inhibitor of Differentiation ProteinsTranscription FactorsID2ID4MethylationMyelinationOligodendrocyteOligodendrocyte precursor cell

Identifiers

PMID34482420
PMCPMC8558293
OpenAlexW3197022394

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.