Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34481522›Full record

ArticleSkeletal muscle2021

Preservation of satellite cell number and regenerative potential with age reveals locomotory muscle bias.

Robert W Arpke, Ahmed S Shams, Brittany C Collins, Alexie A Larson, Nguyen Lu, Dawn A Lowe, Michael Kyba

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal muscle, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Elevated mitochondrial CaStem cell reports · 2026
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  18. Transplantation to study satellite cell heterogeneity in skeletal muscle.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Robert W ArpkeLillehei Heart Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Cancer and Cardiovascular Research Building, 2231 6th Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Ahmed S ShamsLillehei Heart Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Cancer and Cardiovascular Research Building, 2231 6th Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Brittany C CollinsDivisions of Rehabilitation Science and Physical Therapy, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Alexie A LarsonDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Nguyen LuLillehei Heart Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Cancer and Cardiovascular Research Building, 2231 6th Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA.
Dawn A LoweDepartment of Integrative Biology and Physiology, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Michael KybaLillehei Heart Institute and Department of Pediatrics, Medical School, University of Minnesota, Cancer and Cardiovascular Research Building, 2231 6th Street SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA. kyba@umn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5579-7534
University of Minnesota · USUniversity of Minnesota Medical Center · USSuez Canal University · EGUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

TRAINING PROGRAM IN MUSCLE RESEARCHT32AR007612 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI JAMES M ERVASTI, DAWN A LOWE · 2001 to 2026
$11.3M
Interatction of Estrogen, Age and Activity on Musculoskeletal Strength in FemalesR01AG031743 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DAWN A LOWE · 2009 to 2026
$7.4M
Probing the Activity of DUX4 in FSHDR01AR055685 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Michael Kyba · 2010 to 2026
$7.0M
Training Grant: Functional Proteomics of AgingT32AG029796 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI EDGAR A ARRIAGA, Douglas G Mashek · 2008 to 2026
$6.6M
Dissecting Effects of Estrogen Deficiency on Satellite Cells and Muscle Regeneration in Females and MalesR01AG062899 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KYBA, MICHAEL, LOWE, DAWN A · 2019 to 2023
$2.5M
Tools to study age-related changes in muscle stem cellsR21AG034370 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KYBA, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2010
$413k
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR055685NIAMS NIH HHS T32 AR007612NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031743NIA NIH HHS R01 AG062899NIA NIH HHS R21 AG034370NIH HHS AR055685
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough muscle regenerative capacity declines with age, the extent to which this is due to satellite cell-intrinsic changes vs. environmental changes has been controversial. The majority of aging studies have investigated hindlimb locomotory muscles, principally the tibialis anterior, in caged sedentary mice, where those muscles are abnormally under-exercised.

methodsWe analyze satellite cell numbers in 8 muscle groups representing locomotory and non-locomotory muscles in young and 2-year-old mice and perform transplantation assays of low numbers of hind limb satellite cells from young and old mice.

resultsWe find that satellite cell density does not decline significantly by 2 years of age in most muscles, and one muscle, the masseter, shows a modest but statistically significant increase in satellite cell density with age. The tibialis anterior and extensor digitorum longus were clear exceptions, showing significant declines. We quantify self-renewal using a transplantation assay. Dose dilution revealed significant non-linearity in self-renewal above a very low threshold, suggestive of competition between satellite cells for space within the pool. Assaying within the linear range, i.e., transplanting fewer than 1000 cells, revealed no evidence of decline in cell-autonomous self-renewal or regenerative potential of 2-year-old murine satellite cells.

conclusionThese data demonstrate the value of comparative muscle analysis as opposed to overreliance on locomotory muscles, which are not used physiologically in aging sedentary mice, and suggest that self-renewal impairment with age is precipitously acquired at the geriatric stage, rather than being gradual over time, as previously thought.

Indexed as

MyoblastsSatellite Cells, Skeletal MuscleAgingAnimalsCell CountCell Self RenewalMiceMuscle, SkeletalRegenerationRegenerationSatellite cellsTransplantation

Identifiers

PMID34481522
PMCPMC8418011
OpenAlexW3198786670

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.