Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34481516›Full record

ArticleOrphanet journal of rare diseases2021

Growth patterns in children with spinal muscular atrophy.

Ramona De Amicis, Giovanni Baranello, Andrea Foppiani, Alessandro Leone, Alberto Battezzati, Giorgio Bedogni, Simone Ravella, Ester Giaquinto, Chiara Mastella, Caterina Agosto and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Ramona De AmicisInternational Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status (ICANS), Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Sandro Botticelli 21, 20133, Milan, Italy. ramona.deamicis@unimi.it.ORCID 0000-0003-0403-5465
Giovanni BaranelloUO Neurologia dello Sviluppo, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy.
Andrea FoppianiInternational Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status (ICANS), Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Sandro Botticelli 21, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Alessandro LeoneInternational Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status (ICANS), Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Sandro Botticelli 21, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Alberto BattezzatiInternational Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status (ICANS), Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Sandro Botticelli 21, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Giorgio BedogniInternational Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status (ICANS), Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Sandro Botticelli 21, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Simone RavellaInternational Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status (ICANS), Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Sandro Botticelli 21, 20133, Milan, Italy.
Ester GiaquintoDietetic and Nutrition Center, M. Bufalini Hospital, Cesena, Italy.
Chiara MastellaSAPRE-UONPIA, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy.
Caterina AgostoDipartimento di Salute della Donna e del Bambino, Università di Padova, Padua, Italy.
Enrico BertiniUnità di Malattie Neuromuscolari e Neurodegenerative, Laboratorio di Medicina Molecolare, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze e Neuroriabilitazione, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy.
Adele D'AmicoUnità di Malattie Neuromuscolari e Neurodegenerative, Laboratorio di Medicina Molecolare, Dipartimento di Neuroscienze e Neuroriabilitazione, IRCCS Ospedale Pediatrico Bambino Gesù, Rome, Italy.
Marina PedemontePediatric Neurology and Muscle Disease Unit, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Claudio BrunoCenter of Translational and Experimental Myology, IRCCS Istituto Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
Jonathan C WellsChildhood Nutrition Research Group, Population, Policy and Practice Research and Teaching Department, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Mary FewtrellChildhood Nutrition Research Group, Population, Policy and Practice Research and Teaching Department, UCL Great Ormond Street Institute of Child Health, London, UK.
Simona BertoliInternational Center for the Assessment of Nutritional Status (ICANS), Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Via Sandro Botticelli 21, 20133, Milan, Italy. simona.bertoli@unimi.it.
University of Milan · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITGreat Ormond Street Hospital · GBIstituto Giannina Gaslini · ITFondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico · ITInternational Food Policy Research Institute · USOspedale “M. Bufalini” di Cesena · ITUCL Biomedical Research Centre · GBUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSpinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a neuromuscular disorder characterized by muscle atrophy and weakness. SMA type 1 (SMA1) is the most severe form: affected infants are unable to sit unaided; SMA type 2 (SMA2) children can sit, but are not able to walk independently. The Standards of Care has improved quality of life and the increasing availability of disease-modifying treatments is progressively changing the natural history; so, the clinical assessment of nutritional status has become even more crucial. Aims of this multicenter study were to present the growth pattern of treatment-naïve SMA1 and SMA2, and to compare it with the general growth standards.

resultsBody Weight (BW, kg) and Supine Length (SL, cm) were collected using a published standardized procedure. SMA-specific growth percentiles curves were developed and compared to the WHO reference data. We recruited 133 SMA1 and 82 SMA2 (48.8% females). Mean ages were 0.6 (0.4-1.6) and 4.1 (2.1-6.7) years, respectively. We present here a set of disease-specific percentiles curves of BW, SL, and BMI-for-age for girls and boys with SMA1 and SMA2. These curves show that BW is significantly lower in SMA than healthy peers, while SL is more variable. BMI is also typically lower in both sexes and at all ages.

conclusionsThese data on treatment-naïve patients point toward a better understanding of growth in SMA and could be useful to improve the clinical management and to assess the efficacy of the available and forthcoming therapies not only on motor function, but also on growth.

Indexed as

Muscular Atrophy, SpinalSpinal Muscular Atrophies of ChildhoodBody WeightChildFemaleHumansInfantMaleNutritional StatusQuality of LifeGrowthNutritional statusPercentilesSpinal muscular atrophy

Identifiers

PMID34481516
PMCPMC8418717
OpenAlexW3197859454

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.