Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34481477›Full record

ArticleBMC ophthalmology2021

A case of bilateral pachychoroid disease: polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy in one eye and peripheral exudative hemorrhagic chorioretinopathy in contralateral eye.

Yorihisa Kitagawa, Hiroyuki Shimada, Akiyuki Kawamura, Koji Tanaka, Ryusaburo Mori, Hajime Onoe, Hiroyuki Nakashizuka

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yorihisa KitagawaDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Nihon University, 1-6 Surugadai, Kanda, Chiyodaku, 101-8309, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki ShimadaDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Nihon University, 1-6 Surugadai, Kanda, Chiyodaku, 101-8309, Tokyo, Japan. sshimada@olive.ocn.ne.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8298-3757
Akiyuki KawamuraDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Nihon University, 1-6 Surugadai, Kanda, Chiyodaku, 101-8309, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji TanakaDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Nihon University, 1-6 Surugadai, Kanda, Chiyodaku, 101-8309, Tokyo, Japan.
Ryusaburo MoriDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Nihon University, 1-6 Surugadai, Kanda, Chiyodaku, 101-8309, Tokyo, Japan.
Hajime OnoeDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Nihon University, 1-6 Surugadai, Kanda, Chiyodaku, 101-8309, Tokyo, Japan.
Hiroyuki NakashizukaDepartment of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Nihon University, 1-6 Surugadai, Kanda, Chiyodaku, 101-8309, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe report a case of bilateral pachychoroid disease manifesting polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) with punctate hyperfluorescent spot (PHS) in one eye, and peripheral exudative hemorrhagic choroidal retinopathy (PEHCR) with central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC) and PHS in the contralateral eye. CASE PRESENTATION: A 51-year-old healthy woman presented with complaint of blurred vision in her right eye. Corrected visual acuity was 20/20 in the right and 24/20 in the left eye. Fundus examination was normal in the left eye. In the right eye, fundus finding of an orange-red nodular lesion and optical coherence tomography (OCT) finding of polypoidal lesions led to a diagnosis of PCV. Four aflibercept intravitreal injections were performed in her right eye. After treatment, indocyanine green angiography (ICGA) confirmed residual polypoidal lesions with branching vascular networks and PHS with choroidal vascular hyperpermeability. OCT showed PHS associated with small sharp-peaked retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) elevation in peripheral fundus and small RPE elevation in posterior fundus. Based on the above findings, PCV with PHS was finally diagnosed in the right eye. Posttreatment corrected visual acuity in the right eye was 20/20. She presented again 32 months later, with complaint of vision loss in her left eye. Left corrected visual acuity was 20/20, and fundus examination showed mild vitreous hemorrhage. Vitrectomy was performed. In temporal midperipheral fundus, fluorescein angiography revealed CSC, and OCT showed pachychoroid. ICGA depicted abnormal choroidal networks and PHS in peripheral fundus. Furthermore, polypoidal lesions were confirmed by OCT. Based on the above findings, PEHCR and CSC with PHS was finally diagnosed in the left eye. Postoperative corrected visual acuity in the left eye was 20/20, and aflibercept intravitreal injection was performed for prevention of recurrence of vitreous hemorrhage.

conclusionsThis is the first case report of PCV with PHS in one eye, and PEHCR with CSC and PHS in the contralateral eye. This case suggests that PCV, PEHCR, and CSC may be linked pathologies of pachychoroid spectrum disease.

Indexed as

Central Serous ChorioretinopathyChoroid DiseasesChoroidFemaleFluorescein AngiographyHumansMiddle AgedTomography, Optical CoherenceCentral serous chorioretinopathyPachychoroid diseasePeripheral exudative hemorrhagic choroidal retinopathyPolypoidal choroidal vasculopathyPunctate hyperfluorescent spot

Identifiers

PMID34481477
PMCPMC8418046

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.