Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34481181›Full record

ArticleComputers in biology and medicine2021

In silico study of some selective phytochemicals against a hypothetical SARS-CoV-2 spike RBD using molecular docking tools.

Anish Nag, Subhabrata Paul, Ritesh Banerjee, Rita Kundu

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computers in biology and medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Machine learning-guided rational engineering of ACE2-derived peptides for broad-spectrum neutralization of SARS-CoV-2 variants.Saudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Drugs against broad-spectrum of coronaviruses.Frontiers in immunology · 2026
    Review
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  19. Future virology · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Anish NagDepartment of Life Sciences, CHRIST (Deemed to Be University), Bangalore 560029, India.
Subhabrata PaulSchool of Biotechnology, Presidency University, Canal Bank Rd, DG Block, Action Area 1D, New Town, West Bengal 700156, India.
Ritesh BanerjeeSchool of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Shoolini University, Solan, Himachal Pradesh, 173229, India.
Rita KunduDepartment of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road, Kolkata 700019, India. Electronic address: rkbot@caluniv.ac.in.
Christ University · INPresidency University · INShoolini University · INUniversity of Calcutta · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis world is currently witnessing a pandemic outbreak of 'COVID-19' caused by a positive-strand RNA virus 'SARS-CoV-2'. Millions have succumbed globally to the disease, and the numbers are increasing day by day. The viral genome enters into the human host through interaction between the spike protein (S) and host angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 (ACE2) proteins. S is the common target for most recently rolled-out vaccines across regions. A recent surge in single/multiple mutations in S region is of great concern as it may escape vaccine induced immunity. So far, the treatment regime with repurposed drugs has not been too successful. HYPOTHESIS: Natural compounds are capable of targeting mutated spike protein by binding to its active site and destabilizing the spike-host ACE2 interaction. MATERIALS AND

methodsA hypothetical mutated spike protein was constructed by incorporating twelve different mutations from twelve geographical locations simultaneously into the receptor-binding domain (RBD) and docked with ACE2 and seven phytochemicals namely allicin, capsaicin, cinnamaldehyde, curcumin, gingerol, piperine and zingeberene. Molecular Dynamic (MD) simulation and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were finally used for validation of the docking results.

resultThe docking results showed that curcumin and piperine were most potent to bind ACE2, mutated spike, and mutated spike-ACE2 complex, thereby restricting viral entry. ADME analysis also proved their drug candidature. The docking complexes were found to be stable by MD simulation.

conclusionThis result provides a significant insight about the phytochemicals' role, namely curcumin and piperine, as the potential therapeutic entities against mutated spike protein of SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

COVID-19SARS-CoV-2HumansMolecular Docking SimulationPhytochemicalsPhytochemicalsACE2CoronavirusCOVID-19In silico studyMutated spikeSpike-RBD

Identifiers

PMID34481181
PMCPMC8401086
OpenAlexW3197921374

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.