Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34481156›Full record

ReviewDNA repair2021

Cancer testis antigens and genomic instability: More than immunology.

Ash Jay, Diedre Reitz, Satoshi H Namekawa, Wolf-Dietrich Heyer

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in DNA repair, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Male Fertility as a Proxy for Health.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Ectopic expression of meiotic cohesin generates chromosome instability in cancer cell line.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ash JayDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616-8665, USA.
Diedre ReitzDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616-8665, USA.
Satoshi H NamekawaDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616-8665, USA.
Wolf-Dietrich HeyerDepartment of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616-8665, USA; Department of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, 95616-8665, USA. Electronic address: wdheyer@ucdavis.edu.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

UC Davis MCB T32 Administrative Supplement to Recognize Excellence in Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility (DEIA) MentorshipT32GM007377 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI CHEDIN, FREDERIC LOUIS · 1985 to 2023
$9.9M
RECOMBINATIONAL MECHANISMS OF DNA REPAIR IN EUKARYOTESR01GM058015 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HEYER, WOLF-DIETRICH · 2000 to 2025
$8.8M
Regulation of Recombinational DNA RepairR01CA092276 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HEYER, WOLF-DIETRICH · 2001 to 2020
$5.2M
Epigenetic gene regulations in the germlineR35GM141085 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Satoshi Namekawa · 2021 to 2026
$4.4M
Training Program in Oncogenic Signals and Chromosome BiologyT32CA108459 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HEYER, WOLF-DIETRICH · 2006 to 2020
$3.6M
DNA Damage Response Pathways in Meiotic Sex Chromosome InactivationR01GM098605 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI NAMEKAWA, SATOSHI · 2011 to 2020
$3.3M
Epigenetic Regulation of Gene Expression during SpermatogenesisR01GM122776 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI NAMEKAWA, SATOSHI · 2018 to 2021
$1.4M
Genome instability induced by homologous recombinationR01GM137751 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HEYER, WOLF-DIETRICH · 2020 to 2023
$1.3M
SYCP3 Inactivates BRCA2 Increasing Risk of Genomic Instability: Misexpression of germ-line protein, SYCP3, in somatic cells causes BRCA2 functional deficiency increasing risk of genomic instability.F30CA232669 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI JAY, ASH · 2018 to 2022
$158k
NCI NIH HHS F30 CA232669NCI NIH HHS R01 CA092276NCI NIH HHS T32 CA108459NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM058015NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM098605NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122776NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM137751NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141085NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007377
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer testis antigens or genes (CTA, CTG) are predominantly expressed in adult testes while silenced in most or all somatic tissues with sporadic expression in many human cancers. Concerted misexpression of numerous CTA/CTGs is rarely observed. This finding argues against the germ cell theory of cancer. A surprising number of CTA/CTGs are involved in meiotic chromosome metabolism and specifically in meiotic recombination. Recent discoveries with a group of CTGs established that their misexpression in somatic cells results in genomic instability by interfering with homologous recombination (HR), a DNA repair pathway for complex DNA damage such as DNA double-stranded breaks, interstrand crosslinks, and single-stranded DNA gaps. HR-deficient tumors have specific vulnerabilities and show synthetic lethality with inhibition of polyADP-ribose polymerase, opening the possibility that expression of CTA/CTGs that result in an HR-defect could be used as an additional biomarker for HR status. Here, we review the repertoire of CTA/CTGs focusing on a cohort that functions in meiotic chromosome metabolism by interrogating relevant cancer databases and discussing recent discoveries.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsTestisDNA Breaks, Double-StrandedDNA RepairGenomic InstabilityHomologous RecombinationHumansMaleBRCAnessHomologous recombinationMeiosisPoly (ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitionReplication fork protection

Identifiers

PMID34481156
PMCPMC9196322
OpenAlexW3195384867

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.