Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34480672›Full record

ArticleTechniques in coloproctology2021

Sigmoidectomy following sigmoid volvulus: who is at risk of anastomotic failure?

J Tankel, H Gilshtein, M Neymark, M Zuckerman, R Spira, S Yellinek

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Techniques in coloproctology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Sigmoid volvulus and diabetes mellitus.Pakistan journal of medical sciences
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

J TankelDepartment of General Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University School of Medicine, 12 Shmeul Bait Street, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel. jamietankel@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2044-2821
H GilshteinDivision of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
M NeymarkDivision of General Surgery, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
M ZuckermanDepartment of General Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University School of Medicine, 12 Shmeul Bait Street, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.
R SpiraDepartment of General Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University School of Medicine, 12 Shmeul Bait Street, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.
S YellinekDepartment of General Surgery, Shaare Zedek Medical Center, Faculty of Medicine, The Hebrew University School of Medicine, 12 Shmeul Bait Street, 9103102, Jerusalem, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnastomotic leak following elective sigmoidectomy performed due to sigmoid volvulus (SV) is a devastating complication. The aim of this study was to identify the incidence and risk factors associated with leak in this specific group of patients.

methodsA retrospective study was performed at two university-affiliated tertiary centres in Israel. All consecutive patients between January 2014 and April 2020 treated for SV with elective sigmoidectomy and primary anastomosis were reviewed and those suffering from anastomotic leak identified. Factors associated with this complication were assessed using univariate analysis and odds ratios subsequently calculated.

resultsOf the 99 patients initially identified, 58 were included in the study group [45 males and 13 females (77.6% versus 22.4% respectively) mean age 67.4 years, range 13-97]. There were 10 anastomotic leaks identified (17.2%). On univariate analysis recurrent decompression (OR 8.28, p = 0.027), age > 80-years (OR 6.88, p = 0.027), open rather than laparoscopic surgery (OR = 5.83, p = 0.005) and ASA grade 3/4 (OR 0.132, p = 0.023) were significantly associated with anastomotic leak. Male sex approached but not reach statistical significance.

conclusionsRecurrent endoscopic decompression, age > 80 years, open surgery and ASA grade 3/4 are associated with anastomotic leak and these patients should be considered for formation of a colostomy instead. If an anastomosis is performed, patients should be appropriately counselled and monitored in the perioperative period.

Indexed as

Intestinal VolvulusAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnastomosis, SurgicalAnastomotic LeakDecompression, SurgicalFemaleHumansLumbar VertebraeMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsYoung AdultAnastomotic leakRisk factorsSigmoidectomySigmoid volvulus

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.