Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34480519›Full record

ArticleCNS neuroscience & therapeutics2021

Disruption of rack1 suppresses SHH-type medulloblastoma formation in mice.

Fengjiao Liu, Jingyuan Shao, Haihong Yang, Guochao Yang, Qian Zhu, Yan Wu, Lingling Zhu, Haitao Wu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CNS neuroscience & therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Fengjiao LiuDepartment of Neurobiology, Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0340-9456
Jingyuan ShaoDepartment of Neurobiology, Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Haihong YangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The General Hospital of Western Theater Command, Chengdu, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9618-1859
Guochao YangSchool of Basic Medicine, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Qian ZhuDepartment of Neurobiology, Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Yan WuDepartment of Neurobiology, Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Lingling ZhuDepartment of Neurobiology, Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Haitao WuDepartment of Neurobiology, Beijing Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8437-3194
Institute of Basic Medical Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesNantong University · CNQingdao University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionMedulloblastoma (MB) is a malignant pediatric brain tumor that arises in the cerebellar granular neurons. Sonic Hedgehog subtype of MB (SHH-MB) is one of the major subtypes of MB in the clinic. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying MB tumorigenesis are still not fully understood.

aimsOur previous work demonstrated that the receptor for activated C kinase 1 (Rack1) is essential for SHH signaling activation in granule neuron progenitors (GNPs) during cerebellar development. To investigate the potential role of Rack1 in MB development, human MB tissue array and SHH-MB genetic mouse model were used to study the expression of function of Rack1 in MB pathogenesis.

resultsWe found that the expression of Rack1 was significantly upregulated in the majority of human cerebellar MB tumors. Genetic ablation of Rack1 expression in SHH-MB tumor mice could significantly inhibit MB proliferation, reduce the tumor size, and prolong the survival of tumor rescue mice. Interestingly, neither apoptosis nor autophagy levels were affected in Rack1-deletion rescue mice compared to WT mice, but the expression of Gli1 and HDAC2 was significantly decreased suggesting the inactivation of SHH signaling pathway in rescue mice.

conclusionOur results demonstrated that Rack1 may serve as a potential candidate for the diagnostic marker and therapeutic target of MB, including SHH-MB.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnimalsCerebellar NeoplasmsChildFemaleHedgehog ProteinsHumansMaleMedulloblastomaMiceMice, KnockoutNeoplasm ProteinsReceptors for Activated C KinaseUp-RegulationYoung AdultHedgehog ProteinsNeoplasm ProteinsRACK1 protein, humanRACK1 protein, mouseReceptors for Activated C KinaseSHH protein, humanGli1GNPsmedulloblastomarack1Sonic hedgehog

Identifiers

PMID34480519
PMCPMC8611787
OpenAlexW3196483372

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.