Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34480364›Full record

ArticleClinical genetics2021

Diagnostic yield of genetic testing in 324 infants with hypotonia.

Sonal Sharma, Elena Repnikova, Janelle R Noel-MacDonnell, Jean-Baptiste LePichon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Mastering genetics for your clinic: A step-by-step guide.The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sonal SharmaDivision of Neurology, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4018-1999
Elena RepnikovaDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics Laboratories, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8797-5227
Janelle R Noel-MacDonnellUMKC School of Medicine, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8171-6056
Jean-Baptiste LePichonDivision of Neurology, Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, Missouri, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8666-1632
Children's Mercy Hospital · US

Funding

Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This retrospective cohort study was designed to determine the yield of genetic tests in hypotonic infants and develop a diagnostic algorithm. Out of 496 patients identified by International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 9/10 coding, 324 patients met the inclusion criteria. Diagnostic yields were 32% for karyotype, 19% for microarray, 30% for targeted genetic tests, 38% for gene panels, and 31% for exome sequencing. In addition, we considered the diagnostic contribution of ancillary tests, including neuroimaging, metabolic tests, and so forth. The combination of microarray and exome sequencing gave the highest diagnostic yield. None of the other tests added significant value in arriving at a diagnosis. Based on these results we propose that the vast majority of infants with congenital hypotonia should start with a microarray and proceed with exome sequencing, with the notable exception of infants with clearly syndromic features in whom karyotyping or targeted testing may be more appropriate.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenetic TestingAllelesAmino Acid SubstitutionExome SequencingFemaleGenotypeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansInfantInfant, NewbornKaryotypingMaleMuscle HypotoniaMutationgenetic testinghypotoniasyndromewhole exome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID34480364
PMCPMC9291145
OpenAlexW3196345254

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.