Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34480248›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2022

Testing, Inequities and Vulnerability of Adolescents to Sexually Transmitted Infections.

José Ricardo de Carvalho Mesquita Ayres, Gabriela Junqueira Calazans, Reinaldo José Gianini, Fernanda Cangussu Botelho, Macarena Urrestarazu Devincenzi, Renata Bellenzani, Valeria Nanci Silva, Gustavo Henrique de Oliveira Amorim, Research Group on Youth’s Health and Human Rights

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

José Ricardo de Carvalho Mesquita AyresDep. Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo 455, São Paulo, SP, 01246-903, Brazil. jrcayres@usp.br.ORCID 0000-0002-5225-6492
Gabriela Junqueira CalazansHospital das Clínicas HCFMUSP, Departamento de Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo 455, São Paulo, SP, 01246-903, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-2414-1281
Reinaldo José GianiniFaculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde - PUCSP, R. Joubert Wey 290, Sorocaba, SP, 18030-070, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7046-7306
Fernanda Cangussu BotelhoDep. Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo 455, São Paulo, SP, 01246-903, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1103-9181
Macarena Urrestarazu DevincenziInstituto de Saúde e Sociedade, Universidade Federal de São Paulo, R. Silva Jardim 136, Santos, SP, 11015-020, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-9425-1625
Renata BellenzaniUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Rua José Delfino Guimarães 145. Universitário 1, Paranaíba, MS, 79.500-000, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-7211-6518
Valeria Nanci SilvaDep. de Psicologia Social, Instituto de Psicologia, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Professor Mello Moraes 1721, São Paulo, SP, 05508-030, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5232-1821
Gustavo Henrique de Oliveira AmorimDep. Medicina Preventiva, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo 455, São Paulo, SP, 01246-903, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-0869-6714
Research Group on Youth’s Health and Human Rights
Universidade de São Paulo · BRPontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo · BRHospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo · BRInstituto de Saúde · BRUniversidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) should form part of the comprehensive healthcare agenda for adolescents and young people (A&Y) and testing plays a strategic role in STI prevention. However, little attention has been paid to the social and programmatic obstacles to this practice among A&Y. The aim of this study is to describe the prevalence of testing for syphilis and HIV reported by a group of A&Y, analyzing its relationship with variables potentially indicative of inequities related to vulnerability to STIs. This was a cross-sectional survey applied to students at public high schools in three cities in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The responses of 369 young people who reported having started sexual life were analyzed. The analysis included description of the frequencies of demographic and socioeconomic variables and their associations with testing for syphilis and HIV through the chi-square test. The concentration index (CI) was also calculated, with construction of the respective concentration curve for the associated variables. Positive associations were found between occurrence of testing and living in homes with up to three inhabitants, living in a marital situation with a regular or committed partnership, previous use of primary care services and previous use of hospitals or emergency services. The concentration curve for testing STIs showed significant contributions from the associated variables. The findings indicated that situations of inequity need to be addressed in order to reduce A&Y's vulnerability to STIs.

Indexed as

HIV InfectionsSexually Transmitted DiseasesSyphilisAdolescentBrazilCross-Sectional StudiesHumansSexual BehaviorAdolescentSexually transmitted infectionsTestingVulnerability

Identifiers

PMID34480248
OpenAlexW3197647882

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.