Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34480234›Full record

ReviewCurrent genetics2022

NDK/NME proteins: a host-pathogen interface perspective towards therapeutics.

Ankit Gupta, Krishna Murari Sinha, Malik Z Abdin, Niti Puri, Angamuthu Selvapandiyan

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Current genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ankit GuptaDepartment of Molecular Medicine, School of Interdisciplinary Sciences and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India.
Krishna Murari SinhaAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University Haryana, Gurgaon, Haryana, 122413, India.
Malik Z AbdinDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Chemical and Life Sciences, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India.
Niti PuriSchool of Life Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi, 110067, India.
Angamuthu SelvapandiyanDepartment of Molecular Medicine, School of Interdisciplinary Sciences and Technology, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi, 110062, India. selvapandiyan@jamiahamdard.ac.in.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2194-1534
Jamia Hamdard · INJawaharlal Nehru University · IN

Funding

Department of Biotechnology , Ministry of Science and Technology BT/PR13073/MED/29/923/2015Science and Engineering Research Board EMR/2015/000874UGC-DAE Consortium for Scientific Research, University Grants Commission 325245
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

No effective vaccine is available for any parasitic disease. The treatment to those is solely dependent on chemotherapy, which is always threatened due to development of drug resistance in bugs. This warrants identification of new drug targets. Here, we discuss Nucleoside diphosphate kinases (NDKs) of pathogens that alter host's intra and extracellular environment, as novel drug targets to simultaneously tackle multiple pathogens. NDKs having diverse functions, are highly conserved among prokaryotes and eukaryotes (the mammal NDKs are called NMEs [non-metastatic enzymes]). However, NDKs and NMEs have been separately analysed in the past for their structure and functions. The role of NDKs of pathogen in modulation of inflammation, phagocytosis, apoptosis, and ROS generation in host is known. Conversely, its combined contribution in host-pathogen interaction has not been studied yet. Through the sequence and domain analysis, we found that NDKs can be classified in two groups. One group comprised NMEs 1-4 and few NDKs of select essential protozoan parasites and the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The other group included NME7 and the other NDKs of those parasites, posing challenges in the development of drugs specifically targeting pathogen NDKs, without affecting NME7. However, common drugs targeting group 2 NDKs of pathogens can be designed, as NME7 of group 2 is expressed only in ciliated host cells. This review thus analyses comparatively for the first time the structures and functions of human NMEs and pathogen NDKs and predicts the possibilities of NDKs as drug targets. In addition, pathogen NDKs have been now provided a nomenclature in alignment with the NMEs of humans.

Indexed as

Mycobacterium tuberculosisNucleoside-Diphosphate KinaseAnimalsApoptosisHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansNucleoside-Diphosphate KinaseLeishmaniaMycobacteriumNDKNMENon-metastatic enzymeNucleoside diphosphate kinase

Identifiers

PMID34480234
OpenAlexW3197672469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.