Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34480016›Full record

SynthesisTranslational psychiatry2021

Consolidation/reconsolidation therapies for the prevention and treatment of PTSD and re-experiencing: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Laurence Astill Wright, Louise Horstmann, Emily A Holmes, Jonathan I Bisson

3 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Translational psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 47 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07185126 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Developing Innovative PTSD Treatment for Children: Reconsolidation of Traumatic Memories Protocol™ for Children (RTM-C Protocol)

TypeinterventionalSponsorViktoriia GorbunovaRan2025 to 2026Enrolled40ConditionsPost Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSDArmsReconsolidation of traumatic memories
NCT07290127 naenrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Effects of a Computer Game on Postpartum Mental Health After Emergency Cesarean Birth: a Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorKyoto University, Graduate School of MedicineRan2025 to 2027Enrolled120ConditionsPost-traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), Postpartum Mental HealthArmsimplementation of a brief computer-based intervention "Tetris"
NCT07318181 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Fostering Ukraine's Capacity in the Delivery and Research of Innovative Evidence-based PTSD Treatment

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of LuxembourgRan2026 to 2028Enrolled120ConditionsPost Traumatic Stress Disorder, Post Traumatic Stress Disorder PTSD, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, PTSDArmsReconsolidation of Traumatic Memories Protocol, Trauma-Focused Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing, Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors: Paroxetine, Sertraline
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Innovations to improve outcomes and uptake of psychotherapies for mental disorders: a state-of-the-art review.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2026
    Article
  12. Traumatic Psychedelic Experiences.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2026
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Post-traumatic stress disorder: evolving conceptualization and evidence, and future research directions.World psychiatry : official journal of the World Psychiatric Association (WPA) · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Laurence Astill WrightDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK. laurencewright@doctors.org.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-8324-1229
Louise HorstmannDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Emily A HolmesDepartment of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-7319-3112
Jonathan I BissonDivision of Psychological Medicine and Clinical Neurosciences, Cardiff University School of Medicine, Cardiff, UK.
Cardiff University · GBUppsala University · SE

Funding

Wellcome Trust 223016/Z/21/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Translational research highlights the potential of novel 'memory consolidation/reconsolidation therapies' to treat re-experiencing symptoms and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This systematic review and meta-analysis assessed the efficacy of so-called memory consolidation/reconsolidation therapies in randomised controlled trials (RCTs) for prevention and treatment of PTSD and symptoms of re-experiencing in children and adults (PROSPERO: CRD42020171167). RCTs were identified and rated for risk of bias. Available data was pooled to calculate risk ratios (RR) for PTSD prevalence and standardised mean differences (SMD) for PTSD/re-experiencing severity. Twenty-five RCTs met inclusion criteria (16 prevention and nine treatment trials). The methodology of most studies had a significant risk of bias. We found a large effect of reconsolidation interventions in the treatment of PTSD (11 studies, n = 372, SMD: -1.42 (-2.25 to -0.58), and a smaller positive effect of consolidation interventions in the prevention of PTSD (12 studies, n = 2821, RR: 0.67 (0.50 to 0.90). Only three protocols (hydrocortisone for PTSD prevention, Reconsolidation of Traumatic Memories (RTM) for treatment of PTSD symptoms and cognitive task memory interference procedure with memory reactivation (MR) for intrusive memories) were superior to control. There is some emerging evidence of consolidation and reconsolidation therapies in the prevention and treatment of PTSD and intrusive memories specifically. Translational research should strictly adhere to protocols/procedures describing precise reconsolidation conditions (e.g. MR) to both increase the likelihood of positive findings and more confidently interpret negative findings of putative reconsolidation agents.

Indexed as

Memory ConsolidationStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAdultChildHumans

Identifiers

PMID34480016
PMCPMC8417130
OpenAlexW3191562800

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.