Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34480004›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

STING-driven interferon signaling triggers metabolic alterations in pancreas cancer cells visualized by [

Keke Liang, Evan R Abt, Thuc M Le, Arthur Cho, Amanda M Dann, Jing Cui, Luyi Li, Khalid Rashid, Amanda L Creech, Liu Wei and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Therapeutic targeting of the cGAS-STING pathway in human disease.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. cGAS-agonistic spherical nucleic acids reprogram the glioblastoma immune microenvironment and promote antitumor immunity.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  6. Development of STING probes and visualization of STING in multiple tumor types.European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Current trends in the characterization and monitoring of vascular response to cancer therapy.Cancer imaging : the official publication of the International Cancer Imaging Society · 2024
    Review
  9. Preclinical Evaluation ofACS pharmacology & translational science · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Using PET imaging to track STING-induced interferon signaling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Keke LiangDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.ORCID 0000-0002-0007-6326
Evan R AbtDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.ORCID 0000-0002-3160-7134
Thuc M LeDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Arthur ChoDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul 03722, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8670-2473
Amanda M DannDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Jing CuiDepartment of Pancreatic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Hubei 430022, China.
Luyi LiDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Khalid RashidDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Amanda L CreechDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Liu WeiDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Razmik GhukasyanDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Ethan W RosserDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.ORCID 0000-0003-1060-7634
Nanping WuDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Giuseppe CarlucciDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.ORCID 0000-0001-7494-335X
Johannes CzerninDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
Timothy R DonahueDepartment of Surgery, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095; cradu@mednet.ucla.edu tdonahue@mednet.ucla.edu.
Caius G RaduDepartment of Molecular and Medical Pharmacology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095; cradu@mednet.ucla.edu tdonahue@mednet.ucla.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9338-5397
University of California, Los Angeles · USUnion Hospital · CNYonsei University · KR

Funding

Women's CancersP30CA016042 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Robert Damoiseaux · 1985 to 2026
$134.5M
UCLA SPORE in Brain CancerP50CA211015 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Yvonne Yu-Hsuan Chen · 2017 to 2026
$25.2M
UCLA Tumor Immunology Training ProgramT32CA009120 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI Steven M. Dubinett, MICHAEL A TEITELL · 1985 to 2026
$10.3M
Leveraging Vulnerabilities Induced by STING Activation in Pancreatic CancerR01CA250529 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DONAHUE, TIMOTHY R, RADU, CAIUS GABRIEL · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
Targeting KRAS and adenosine mediated immunosuppression in pancreatic cancerR01CA260678 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI DONAHUE, TIMOTHY R, RADU, CAIUS GABRIEL · 2021 to 2025
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016042NCI NIH HHS P50 CA211015NCI NIH HHS R01 CA250529NCI NIH HHS R01 CA260678NCI NIH HHS T32 CA009120
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type I interferons (IFNs) are critical effectors of emerging cancer immunotherapies designed to activate pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). A challenge in the clinical translation of these agents is the lack of noninvasive pharmacodynamic biomarkers that indicate increased intratumoral IFN signaling following PRR activation. Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging enables the visualization of tissue metabolic activity, but whether IFN signaling-induced alterations in tumor cell metabolism can be detected using PET has not been investigated. We found that IFN signaling augments pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cell nucleotide metabolism via transcriptional induction of metabolism-associated genes including thymidine phosphorylase (TYMP). TYMP catalyzes the first step in the catabolism of thymidine, which competitively inhibits intratumoral accumulation of the nucleoside analog PET probe 3'-deoxy-3'-[

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorDideoxynucleosidesFemaleFluorine RadioisotopesHumansInterferon Type IMaleMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred NODPancreatic NeoplasmsPositron-Emission TomographySignal TransductionSTING ProteinXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysalovudineDideoxynucleosidesFluorine-18Fluorine RadioisotopesInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsSTING1 protein, humanSTING Proteininterferonnucleotide metabolismpancreatic cancerPET imagingSTING

Identifiers

PMID34480004
PMCPMC8433573
OpenAlexW3196553726

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.