Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34479930›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2021

Midline incisional hernia prophylaxis using synthetic mesh in an emergency or urgent gastrointestinal tract surgery: a protocol for multicentre randomised clinical trial.

Amarit Tansawet, Pawin Numthavaj, Preeda Sumritpradit, Suphakarn Techapongsatorn, Gareth McKay, John Attia, Ammarin Thakkinstian

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Amarit TansawetSurgery, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0002-2040-7970
Pawin NumthavajClinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand pawin.num@mahidol.ac.th.
Preeda SumritpraditSurgery, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Suphakarn TechapongsatornSurgery, Navamindradhiraj University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID 0000-0001-5373-7362
Gareth McKayCentre for Public Health, Faculty of Medicine Health and Life Sciences, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8197-6280
John AttiaCentre for Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Hunter Medical Research Institute, School of Medicine and Public Health, The University of Newcastle, New Lambton, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9800-1308
Ammarin ThakkinstianClinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine Ramathibodi Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Mahidol University · THHunter Medical Research Institute · AUNavamindradhiraj University · THQueen's University Belfast · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBetween 5% and 30% of abdominal incisions eventually result in incisional hernias (IHs) that can lead to severe complications and impaired quality of life. Unfortunately, IH repair is often unsuccessful; therefore, hernia prophylaxis is an important issue. The efficacy of mesh augmentation has been proven for hernia prophylaxis in high-risk patients, but no randomised clinical trial has evaluated prophylactic mesh placement in emergency/urgent gastrointestinal operations. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A multicentre, prospective randomised, open and patient-assessor blinded endpoint design will be conducted. A total of 470 patients will be enrolled and randomly allocated to retrorectus mesh augmentation with lightweight polypropylene mesh or primary suture closure. The primary outcome is IH occurrence within 24 months of follow-up, while other clinical outcomes are secondary endpoints. A cost-effectiveness analysis will be conducted from the societal and provider perspectives. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethics approval was obtained from Ramathibodi Hospital (MURA2020/1478) and Vajira Hospital (COA164/2563). The protocol is on the process of submission to the local ethics committee of the other study sites. Results will be submitted for publication in a peer-reviewed journal. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: TCTR20200924002.

Indexed as

Incisional HerniaGastrointestinal TractHumansMulticenter Studies as TopicPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesQuality of LifeRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSurgical Meshaccident & emergency medicineadult surgeryhealth economics

Identifiers

PMID34479930
PMCPMC8420735
OpenAlexW3196862666

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.