Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34479916›Full record

ArticleCancer genomics & proteomics

Multikinase-Inhibitor Screening in Drug-resistant Osteosarcoma Patient-derived Orthotopic Xenograft Mouse Models Identifies the Clinical Potential of Regorafenib.

Takashi Higuchi, Kentaro Igarashi, Norio Yamamoto, Katsuhiro Hayashi, Hiroaki Kimura, Shinji Miwa, Michael Bouvet, Hiroyuki Tsuchiya, Robert M Hoffman

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer genomics & proteomics. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Targeted therapy for osteosarcoma: a review.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Takashi HiguchiAntiCancer, Inc., San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
Kentaro IgarashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Norio YamamotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Katsuhiro HayashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Hiroaki KimuraDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Shinji MiwaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan.
Michael BouvetDepartment of Surgery, University of California, San Diego, CA, U.S.A.
Hiroyuki TsuchiyaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan tsuchi@med.kanazawa-u.ac.jp.
Robert M HoffmanAntiCancer, Inc., San Diego, CA, U.S.A.; all@anticancer.com.
Kanazawa University · JPUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimOsteosarcoma is a recalcitrant heterogenous malignancy. The aim of the present study was to compare a series of multikinase inhibitors (MKIs) for efficacy on two drug-resistant osteosarcoma patient-derived orthotopic xenograft (PDOX) models in order to identify a clinical candidate. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe two osteosarcoma PDOX models were tested for response to the following MKIs: pazopanib, sunitinib, sorafenib, crizotinib, and regorafenib, in comparison to first-line treatment with cisplatinum and an untreated control.

resultsRegorafenib led to regression of osteosarcoma in both PDOXs. Total necrosis was observed pathologically in the regorafenib-treated tumors. Sorafenib arrested growth, without inducing regression, in one osteosarcoma model but not the other, and the other MKIs only slowed tumor growth.

conclusionThe present study demonstrated that regorafenib is much more effective than the other MKIs tested and has clinical potential against recalcitrant osteosarcoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDrug Resistance, NeoplasmHumansMass ScreeningMiceMice, NudeOsteosarcomaPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysPhenylurea CompoundsProtein Kinase InhibitorsPyridinesregorafenibmultikinase-inhibitorsOsteosarcomapatient-derived orthotopic xenograftregorafenibscreening

Identifiers

PMID34479916
PMCPMC8441758
OpenAlexW3198659663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.