Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34479871›Full record

ArticleCancer discovery2022

Low-Dose Radiotherapy Reverses Tumor Immune Desertification and Resistance to Immunotherapy.

Fernanda G Herrera, Catherine Ronet, Maria Ochoa de Olza, David Barras, Isaac Crespo, Massimo Andreatta, Jesus Corria-Osorio, Aodrenn Spill, Fabrizio Benedetti, Raphael Genolet and 29 more

5 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer discovery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 5 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 309 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
309citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
22.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05615142 phase1active not recruitingnot on this map

Phase I Study of Low Dose Radiotherapy and Concurrent SBRT in Combination With PD-1 Inhibitors in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) .

TypeinterventionalSponsorSichuan UniversityRan2021 to 2026Enrolled9ConditionsNSCLC, Low Dose Radiotherapy, Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy, PD-1 InhibitorArmsLow Dose Radiotherapy, stereotactic body radiation therapy, PD-1 Inhibitors
NCT05978193 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

First-line Anti-PD-1 Therapy Plus Chemotherapy With or Without Radiotherapy in Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma: A Phase II Multi-center Trial (SCR-ESCC-01)

TypeinterventionalSponsorShanghai Chest HospitalRan2023 to 2028Enrolled100ConditionsEsophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma, Esophageal Cancer, Metastatic Esophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaArmsLDRT+CFRT, Immunotherapy, Chemotherapy
NCT06446726 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Efficacy and Safety of Low-dose Radiation Combined With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy and Immunotherapy in Locally Advanced Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

TypeinterventionalSponsorSichuan UniversityRan2024 to 2026Enrolled30ConditionsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaArmsTislelizumab, Low-dose radiotherapy, Nab-paclitaxel, Cisplatin
NCT06494995 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Combination of AK104 and Low-dose Radiation Therapy in Recurrent/Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma After Failure of First-line Systemic Therapy: a Phase II Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorFudan UniversityRan2024 to 2028Enrolled52ConditionsHead and Neck Squamous Cell CarcinomaArmsCadonilimab, Low-dose radiotherapy, SBRT, Capecitabine
NCT07325539 phase2recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Low-dose Radiotherapy (LDRT) Combined With Toripalimab and GP Chemotherapy for Recurrent/Metastatic Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma (LIGHT): A Multicentre, Open-Label, Single-Arm Phase II Clinical Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorSun Yat-sen UniversityRan2026 to 2030Enrolled55ConditionsNasopharyngeal Cancinoma (NPC), Nasopharangeal CancerArmsGemcitabine(GEM), Cisplatin, Toripalimab, LDRT
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

309 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 396 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Progress in immunotherapy for resectable head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2025
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  7. Whole-body CD8Nature communications · 2025
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  15. Evidence-steered medicine in oncology: network-aware micro-combinations that safeguard standard of care and potentially improve benefit-risk.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
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249 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

39 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Fernanda G HerreraLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7984-0472
Catherine RonetLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1479-2873
Maria Ochoa de Olza *Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2445-6892
David Barras *Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Isaac Crespo *Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Massimo AndreattaLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-8036-2647
Jesus Corria-OsorioLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Aodrenn SpillLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Fabrizio BenedettiLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9959-9142
Raphael GenoletLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Angela OrcurtoImmuno-oncology Service, Department of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Martina ImbimboImmuno-oncology Service, Department of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2521-7540
Eleonora GhisoniImmuno-oncology Service, Department of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Blanca Navarro RodrigoImmuno-oncology Service, Department of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Dominik R BertholdMedical Oncology Service, Department of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1552-6617
Apostolos SarivalasisMedical Oncology Service, Department of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Khalil ZamanMedical Oncology Service, Department of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Rafael DuranDepartment of Radiology and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Clarisse DromainDepartment of Radiology and Interventional Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2999-1958
John PriorDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1429-1374
Niklaus SchaeferDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Jean BourhisRadiation Oncology Service, Department of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Georgia DimopoulouUnit of Translational Oncopathology, Institute of Pathology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Zoi TsourtiUnit of Translational Oncopathology, Institute of Pathology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Marius MessemakerCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0002-7179-0594
Thomas SmithNanoString Technologies Inc., Seattle, Washington.
Sarah E WarrenNanoString Technologies Inc., Seattle, Washington.
Periklis FoukasSecond Department of Pathology, Attikon University Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Sylvie RusakiewiczSchool of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-5939-5690
Mikaël J PittetCenter for Systems Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital Research Institute and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Stefan ZimmermannImmuno-oncology Service, Department of Oncology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Christine SempouxUnit of Translational Oncopathology, Institute of Pathology, Lausanne University Hospital, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1375-3979
Urania DafniSchool of Nursing, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-4367-4497
Alexandre HarariLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Lana E KandalaftLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-1575-6674
Santiago J CarmonaLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2495-0671
Denarda Dangaj LanitiLudwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-5659-6427
Melita Irving *Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6849-7194
George Coukos *Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne Branch, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland. George.Coukos@chuv.ch.
Ludwig Cancer Research · CHUniversity of Lausanne · CHNational and Kapodistrian University of Athens · GRNanostring Technologies (United States) · USCenter for Systems Biology · USUniversity of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing strategies to inflame tumors is critical for increasing response to immunotherapy. Here, we report that low-dose radiotherapy (LDRT) of murine tumors promotes T-cell infiltration and enables responsiveness to combinatorial immunotherapy in an IFN-dependent manner. Treatment efficacy relied upon mobilizing both adaptive and innate immunity and depended on both cytotoxic CD4

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAdenocarcinoma, PapillaryAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLymphocytes, Tumor-InfiltratingMiceMice, Inbred C57BLOvarian NeoplasmsRadiotherapy DosageTumor Microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID34479871
PMCPMC9401506
OpenAlexW3197979465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.