Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34479576›Full record

ArticleInfectious agents and cancer2021

Knowledge and acceptance of HPV vaccination and its associated factors among parents of daughters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: a community-based cross-sectional study.

Nebiyu Dereje, Abigia Ashenafi, Anteneh Abera, Efrata Melaku, Kaleb Tsega, Meron Yitna, Sarona Shewaye, Tsedenia Fasil, Yadel Yoseph

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious agents and cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 55 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Nebiyu DerejeDepartment of Public Health, Myungsung Medical College, P.O Box 14972, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. neba.jahovy@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5406-4171
Abigia AshenafiDepartment of Medicine, Myungsung Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Anteneh AberaDepartment of Medicine, Myungsung Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Efrata MelakuDepartment of Medicine, Myungsung Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kaleb TsegaDepartment of Medicine, Myungsung Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Meron YitnaDepartment of Medicine, Myungsung Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Sarona ShewayeDepartment of Medicine, Myungsung Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Tsedenia FasilDepartment of Medicine, Myungsung Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Yadel YosephDepartment of Medicine, Myungsung Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ethiopian Public Health Association · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCervical cancer is one of the most diagnosed and deadly cancers in women globally. Though vaccination is an effective way to reduce cervical cancer, people's knowledge and acceptance of the vaccination remains a challenge in low and middle-income countries. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge and acceptance of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) vaccination and its associated factors among parents of daughters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among parents or guardians whose daughters are in the age group of 9-17 years and residing in Akaki-Kalty sub-city in Addis Ababa. A multistage sampling technique was used to select the study participants (n = 430). Face-to-face interview was conducted by using a structured questionnaire. Factors associated with the acceptance of HPV vaccination was identified by multivariable binary logistic regression and expressed by adjusted odds ratio (aOR), and respective 95% confidence interval.

resultsComplete response was obtained from 422 (98.1%) of the participants and their mean age was 39.0 years (SD ± 9.9). Out of the study participants, 41.7% and 72.0% had poor knowledge on cervical cancer and HPV, respectively. More than a quarter (27.0%) of the participants has never heard about HPV vaccine. One-third (36.5%) of the participants had negative attitude towards the HPV vaccine. Overall, 94.3% of the study participants were willing to vaccinate their daughters for HPV. Vaccine acceptability was associated with higher monthly income (aOR = 2.48, 95% CI 1.08-6.34), good knowledge on HPV (aOR = 2.32, 95% CI 1.56-4.87) and the vaccine (aOR = 2.24, 95% CI 1.12-8.60), and positive attitude towards the vaccine (aOR = 5.03, 95% CI 1.63-9.56).

conclusionsThe overall HPV vaccine acceptance was high. However, two out of five and one-thirds of the parents had poor knowledge on cervical cancer and negative attitude towards the HPV vaccine, respectively. Higher monthly income, good knowledge on HPV and the vaccine, and positive attitude towards the vaccine were associated with acceptance of HPV vaccination. To ensure sustainable acceptance of HPV vaccination, it is crucial to increase the community awareness in a sustainable manner.

Indexed as

Cervical cancerEthiopiaHPVKnowledgeVaccine acceptance

Identifiers

PMID34479576
PMCPMC8418033
OpenAlexW3196775203

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.