Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34479538›Full record

SynthesisBMC cancer2021

Prognostic impact of tumor length in esophageal Cancer: a systematic review and Meta-analysis.

Zhao Yang Wang, Yuan Zhu Jiang, Wen Xiao, Xian Biao Xue, Xiang Wei Zhang, Lin Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Zhao Yang WangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jing wu Road, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
Yuan Zhu JiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jing wu Road, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
Wen XiaoDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jing wu Road, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China.
Xian Biao XueDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Juye County People's Hospital, Ju ye, China.
Xiang Wei ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jing wu Road, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China. zhangxiangwei2011@126.com.
Lin ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, 324 Jing wu Road, Jinan, 250021, Shandong, China. doczhanglin@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1187-1015
Shandong Provincial Hospital · CNYuxian People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Clinical Medicine Technology and Innovations Plan of Jinan City 201805070Clinical Medicine Technology and Innovations Plan of Jinan City 201907066Supported by the Department of Science and Technology of Shandong Province No.2016GSF201107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn clinical studies, it has been observed that esophageal cancer (EC) patient prognosis can be very different even for those patients with tumors of the same TNM stage. Tumor length has been analysed as a possible independent prognostic factor in many studies, but no unanimous conclusion has been reached. Therefore, this review used a meta-analysis to evaluate the association between tumor length and prognosis in EC patients.

methodsA systematic search for relevant articles was performed in PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase. Hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used as effective measures to estimate the correlation between tumor length and prognosis, including overall survival, disease-free survival, progression-free survival, disease-specific survival, and cancer-specific survival. STATA 15.0 software was used to perform the meta-analysis and the data synthesis.

resultsFinally, 41 articles with 28,973 patients were included in our study. The comprehensive statistical results showed that long tumors are an independent prognostic parameter associated with poor overall survival (OS) (HR = 1.30; 95% CI: 1.21-1.40, p < .001) and disease-free survival (DFS) (HR = 1.38; 95% CI: 1.18-1.61, p < .001) in EC patients. Subgroup analyses also suggested a significant correlation between long tumors and poor OS. Sensitivity analysis and publication bias evaluation confirmed the reliability and stability of the results. Similar results were obtained in the analyses of progression-free survival (PFS), disease-specific survival (DSS), and cancer-specific survival (CSS).

conclusionThe results of this meta-analysis showed that long tumors were related to poor OS, DFS, PFS, DSS and CSS in EC patients. Tumor length might be an important predictor of prognosis in EC patients, and it can be used as an independent staging index. Further well-designed and large-scale prospective clinical studies are needed to confirm these findings.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorEsophageal NeoplasmsHumansPrognosisSurvival RateBiomarkers, TumorEsophageal cancermeta-analysisPrognosisSystematic reviewTumor length

Identifiers

PMID34479538
PMCPMC8417991
OpenAlexW3109011692

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.