Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34479522›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

Association between neighborhood social cohesion, awareness of chronic diseases, and participation in healthy behaviors in a community cohort.

Andrew M Rosenblatt, Deidra C Crews, Neil R Powe, Alan B Zonderman, Michele K Evans, Delphine S Tuot

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The social environment and cognitive aging over the life course: laying out critical concepts and research gaps.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Review
  3. Associations of Homebound State in Older Adults With Neighborhood Social Cohesion.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2026
    Article
  4. Racial/ethnic variation of neighborhood social cohesion, loneliness, and cognitive functioning among midlife and older U.S. adults.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrew M RosenblattCollege of Arts and Sciences, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Deidra C CrewsDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Neil R PoweCenter for Vulnerable Populations at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Alan B ZondermanLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Michele K EvansLaboratory of Epidemiology and Population Science National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Delphine S TuotCenter for Vulnerable Populations at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Center, San Francisco, CA, USA. Delphine.tuot@ucsf.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-1484-8945
National Institutes of Health · USSan Francisco General Hospital · USFlorida State University · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Healthy Aging Neighborhoods of Diversity Across LifespanZ01AG000513 · NIA · NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON AGING · PI EVANS, MICHELE K · 2001 to 2008
$6.8M
Patient-Oriented Research Addressing Disparities in Hypertension and Kidney DiseaseK24HL148181 · NHLBI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CREWS, DEIDRA CANDICE · 2019 to 2023
$541k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 AG000513NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL148181
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNeighborhood social cohesion (NSC) is the network of relationships as well as the shared values and norms of residents in a neighborhood. Higher NSC has been associated with improved cardiovascular health, largely among Whites but not African Americans. In a bi-racial cohort, we aimed to study the association between NSC and chronic disease awareness and engagement in healthy self-management behaviors, two potential mechanisms by which NSC could impact cardiovascular health outcomes.

methodsUsing the Healthy Aging in Neighborhoods of Diversity Across the Lifespan Study (HANDLS), we cross-sectionally examined the association between NSC and awareness of three chronic conditions (diabetes, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and hypertension) and engagement in healthy self-management behaviors including physical activity, healthy eating, and cigarette avoidance.

resultsStudy participants (n = 2082) had a mean age of 56.5 years; 38.7% were White and 61.4% African American. Of the participants, 26% had diabetes, 70% had hypertension and 20.2% had CKD. Mean NSC was 3.3 (SD = 0.80) on a scale of 1 (lowest score) to 5 (highest score). There was no significant association between NSC and any chronic disease awareness, overall or by race. However, each higher point in mean NSC score was associated with less cigarette use and healthier eating scores, among Whites (adjusted odds ratio [aOR], 95% confidence interval [CI]: =0.76, 0.61-0.94; beta coefficient [βc]:, 95% CI: 1.75; 0.55-2.97, respectively) but not African Americans (aOR = 0.95, 0.79-1.13; βc: 0.46, - 0.48-1.39, respectively; P

conclusionsCommunity engagement and neighborhood social cohesion may be important targets for promotion of healthy behaviors and cardiovascular disease prevention. More research is needed to understand the different associations of NSC and healthy behaviors by race.

Indexed as

Cooperative BehaviorResidence CharacteristicsBlack or African AmericanChronic DiseaseHealth BehaviorHumansMiddle AgedCKDCKD awarenessHANDLSHealth disparitiesHealthy behaviorsKidney diseaseSocial cohesion

Identifiers

PMID34479522
PMCPMC8414876
OpenAlexW3198140049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.