Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34479500›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Outcome evaluation of COVID-19 infected patients by disease symptoms: a cross-sectional study in Ilam Province, Iran.

Jamil Sadeghifar, Habib Jalilian, Khalil Momeni, Hamed Delam, Tadesse Sheleme, Ayoub Rashidi, Fariba Hemmati, Shahab Falahi, Morteza Arab-Zozani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Association ofInterdisciplinary perspectives on infectious diseases · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Jamil SadeghifarDepartment of Public Health and Health Education, School of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9422-7403
Habib JalilianSocial Determinants of Health Research Center (SDHRC), Department of Health Services Management, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0409-0424
Khalil MomeniDepartment of Public Health and Health Education, School of Health, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8374-8721
Hamed DelamStudent Research Committee, Larestan University of Medical Sciences, Larestan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2054-4892
Tadesse ShelemeDepartment of Pharmacy, College of Health Science, Mettu University, Metu, Ethiopia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4527-1571
Ayoub RashidiIlam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Fariba HemmatiEmergency Department, Imam Khomeini Hospital, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Shahab FalahiZoonotic Diseases Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran.
Morteza Arab-ZozaniSocial Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran. arab.hta@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7223-6707
Medical University of Ilam · IRAhvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences · IRBirjand University of Medical Sciences · IREthiopian Civil Service University · ETImam Khomeini Hospital · IRIslamic Azad University, Larestan Branch · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNovel coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) was declared as a global pandemic in 2020. With the spread of the disease, a better understanding of patient outcomes associated with their symptoms in diverse geographic levels is vital. This study aimed to evaluate clinical outcomes of COVID-19 patients by disease symptoms in Ilam province, Iran.

methodsThis was a cross-sectional study. Data were collected from integrated health system records for all hospitals affiliated with the Ilam University of Medical Sciences between 26-Jan-2020 and 02-May-2020. All patients with a confirmed positive test were included in this study. Descriptive analyses, chi-square test, and binary logistic regression model were performed by using SPSS version 22.

resultsThe mean age of participants was 46.47 ± 18.24 years. Of the 3608 patients, 3477 (96.1%) were discharged, and 129 (3.9%) died. 54.2% of the patients were male and were in the age group of 30-40 years. Cough, sore throat, shortness of breath or difficulty breathing, and fever or chills were the most common symptoms. Patients with symptoms of shortness of breath, abnormal radiographic findings of the chest, and chest pain and pressure were relatively more likely to die. According to binary logistic regression results, the probability of death in patients with shortness of breath, abnormal chest radiographic findings, and chest pain was 1.34, 1.24, and 1.32 times higher, respectively, than for those without.

conclusionOur study provides evidence that the presentation of some symptoms significantly impacts outcomes of patients infected with SARS-CoV-2. Early detection of symptoms and proper management of outcomes can reduce mortality in patients with COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultCross-Sectional StudiesHumansInfant, NewbornIranMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19IranOutcomeSARS-COV-2Symptoms

Identifiers

PMID34479500
PMCPMC8414471
OpenAlexW3198150760

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.