Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34479484›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2021

In vivo assessment of prostate cancer response using quantitative ultrasound characterization of ultrasonic scattering properties.

Deepa Sharma, Laurentius Oscar Osapoetra, Mateusz Faltyn, Anoja Giles, Martin Stanisz, Gregory J Czarnota

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Deepa Sharma *Physical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada. deepa.sharma@sunnybrook.ca.
Laurentius Oscar Osapoetra *Physical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Mateusz FaltynPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Anoja GilesPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Martin StaniszPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Gregory J CzarnotaPhysical Sciences, Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, ON, Canada. Gregory.Czarnota@sunnybrook.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study here investigated quantitative ultrasound (QUS) parameters to assess tumour response to ultrasound-stimulated microbubbles (USMB) and hyperthermia (HT) treatment in vivo. Mice bearing prostate cancer xenografts were exposed to various treatment conditions including 1% (v/v) Definity microbubbles stimulated at ultrasound pressures 246 kPa and 570 kPa and HT duration of 0, 10, 40, and 50 min. Ultrasound radiofrequency (RF) data were collected using an ultrasound transducer with a central frequency of 25 MHz. QUS parameters based on form factor models were used as potential biomarkers of cell death in prostate cancer xenografts.

resultsThe average acoustic concentration (AAC) parameter from spherical gaussian and the fluid-filled spherical models were the most efficient imaging biomarker of cell death. Statistical significant increases of AAC were found in the combined treatment groups: 246 kPa + 40 min, 246 kPa + 50 min, and 570 kPa + 50 min, in comparison with control tumours (0 kPa + 0 min). Changes in AAC correlates strongly (r

conclusionScattering property estimates from spherical gaussian and fluid-filled spherical models are useful imaging biomarkers for assessing tumour response to treatment. Our observation of changes in AAC from high ultrasound frequencies was consistent with previous findings where parameters related to the backscatter intensity (AAC) increased with cell death.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell ProliferationCombined Modality TherapyHumansHyperthermia, InducedMaleMiceMice, SCIDMicrobubblesProstatic NeoplasmsTumor Cells, CulturedUltrasonicsXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysCell deathHyperthermiaProstate cancerQuantitative ultrasound spectroscopy

Identifiers

PMID34479484
PMCPMC8417963

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.