Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34479479›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2021

Detection of aerobe-anaerobe mixed infection by metagenomic next-generation sequencing in an adult suffering from descending necrotizing mediastinitis.

Jing Duan, Chuncheng Zhang, Xiaoshuang Che, Juanjuan Fu, Feng Pang, Qigang Zhao, Zhiqing You

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 36% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. World journal of clinical cases · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jing DuanDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Liaocheng People's Hospital, No. 67, Dongchangxi Road, Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Chuncheng ZhangDepartment Hepatobiliary Surgery, Liaocheng People's Hospital, No. 67, Dongchangxi Road, Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Xiaoshuang CheDepartment Computed Tomography, Liaocheng People's Hospital, No. 67, Dongchangxi Road, Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Juanjuan FuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Liaocheng People's Hospital, No. 67, Dongchangxi Road, Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Feng PangDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Liaocheng People's Hospital, No. 67, Dongchangxi Road, Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Qigang ZhaoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Liaocheng People's Hospital, No. 67, Dongchangxi Road, Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, People's Republic of China.
Zhiqing YouDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Liaocheng People's Hospital, No. 67, Dongchangxi Road, Dongchangfu District, Liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, People's Republic of China. txt19876@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5242-5233
Liaocheng People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Medicine and health Science technology development plan of Shandong Province of china 2016WS0217
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDescending necrotizing mediastinitis (DNM) is one of the most virulent forms of mediastinitis. The main causes of high mortality in DNM are believed to stem from difficulty and delay in the diagnosis. Fast and accurate identification of pathogens is important for the treatment of these patients. Metagenomics next-generation sequencing (mNGS) is a powerful tool to identify all kinds of pathogens, especially for rare and complex infections. CASE PRESENTATION: A 64-year-old male patient was admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) with unconsciousness, dyspnea, and swelling in the mandible and neck. Computed tomography (CT) scan results combined with clinical laboratory examination indicated DNM. Vancomycin and imipenem were used, and vacuum sealing drainage was applied for debridement and drainage of the infected area. The positive mNGS results of drainage fluid confirmed the presence of mixed infection caused by Streptococcus anginosus, Prevotella oris, and several other anaerobes. The antibiotics were adjusted to piperacillin/tazobactam and tinidazole according to the mNGS results and antimicrobial susceptibility testing of cultured pathogens. After 11 days of antibiotic therapy, the infection symptoms of the neck and mediastinum improved, and the patient was transferred out of the ICU on the 26

conclusionThis case suggested that mNGS is a promising technology for precise and fast pathogens identification with high sensitivity, which may guide the diagnosis of infectious diseases in the future trend.

Indexed as

CoinfectionMediastinitisHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMaleMetagenomicsMiddle AgedNecrosisPrevotellaAerobe-anaerobe mixed infectionDescending necrotizing mediastinitismNGS

Identifiers

PMID34479479
PMCPMC8417974
OpenAlexW3196398451

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.