Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34479095›Full record

ArticleClinical imaging2021

Evaluating current chest imaging practices of pediatric patients with COVID-19: A retrospective analysis.

Vincent R Li, Amit Sura, Trevor Pickering

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical imaging, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Vincent R LiChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles, United States of America; University of Southern California Dornsife College of Arts and Sciences, United States of America. Electronic address: vrli@usc.edu.
Amit SuraChildren's Hospital of Los Angeles, United States of America; University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, United States of America.
Trevor PickeringUniversity of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, United States of America.

Funding

Southern California Clinical and Translational Science InstituteUL1TR001855 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI Thomas A Buchanan, Michele D. Kipke · 2016 to 2026
$81.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001855
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis retrospective analysis aims to examine the effectiveness of the current chest imaging guidelines regarding COVID-19 positive pediatric patients on our study group of patients aged 0 to 18. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe examined clinical and imaging data of 178 pediatric COVID-19 positive patients confirmed by PCR admitted to the Children's Hospital of Los Angeles between March 6, 2020 and June 23, 2020.

resultsOf 178 patients, only 46 (27%) patients underwent any form of chest imaging. Thirteen (28%) of 46 imaged patients had positive chest X-rays (CXR) or computed tomography (CT) chest findings, with 8 (62%) of the 13 patients suggesting pneumonia or multifocal pneumonia, 3 (23%) patients having acute respiratory distress syndrome, and 2 (15%) patients demonstrating left sided pleural effusions thought to be the result of ruptured appendicitis unrelated to their COVID-19 diagnosis. All but one patient had significant prior medical histories with an associated comorbid medical condition. Of the 46 imaged patients, 17 (37%) patients had a negative chest X-ray, and 15 (33%) patients had suggestive findings of viral etiology. 132 patients were not imaged.

conclusionOur study population corroborated current chest imaging guidelines in pediatric patients. Chest imaging modalities such as CXR and CT should be reserved for patients who are severely symptomatic and/or possess prior comorbidities such as immunosuppression, diabetes, asthma, obesity, or where other differential etiologies must be entertained.

Indexed as

COVID-19ChildCOVID-19 TestingHumansLungRadiography, ThoracicRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Chest CTChest X-rayCOVID-19Pediatric radiology

Identifiers

PMID34479095
PMCPMC8393515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.