Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34478909›Full record

ArticleRespiratory physiology & neurobiology2022

Mitochondrial morphology and function varies across diaphragm muscle fiber types.

Alyssa D Brown, Matthew J Fogarty, Gary C Sieck

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory physiology & neurobiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. An update on spinal cord injury and diaphragm neuromotor control.Expert review of respiratory medicine · 2025
    Review
  5. TNFα-mediated subcellular heterogeneity of succinate dehydrogenase activity in human airway smooth muscle cells.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Exploring heterogeneity: a dive into preclinical models of cancer cachexia.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2024
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Sex differences in spontaneous respiratory recovery following chronic C2 hemisection.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Molecular mechanisms underlying TNFα-induced mitochondrial fragmentation in human airway smooth muscle cells.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Size-dependent differences in mitochondrial volume density in phrenic motor neurons.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2023
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Mitochondrial adaptations to inactivity in diaphragm muscle fibers.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2022
    Article
  20. Diaphragm muscle function in a mouse model of early-onset spasticity.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Alyssa D BrownDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States.
Matthew J FogartyDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States.
Gary C SieckDepartment of Physiology & Biomedical, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, 55905, United States. Electronic address: sieck.gary@mayo.edu.
Mayo Clinic in Florida · USMayo Clinic in Arizona · US

Funding

Respiratory Control in Old AgeR01AG044615 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI MANTILLA, CARLOS B, SIECK, GARY C. · 2013 to 2025
$6.9M
Enhancing Respiratory Motor Function after Spinal Cord InjuryR01HL146114 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Carlos B Mantilla, Gary C. Sieck · 2019 to 2026
$5.4M
Interdisciplinary Training in Lung Physiology and Biomedical EngineeringT32HL105355 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PRAKASH, Y. S., SIECK, GARY C. · 2012 to 2021
$3.9M
Impact of Airway Inflammation on MitochondriaR01HL157984 · NHLBI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PRAKASH, Y. S., SIECK, GARY C. · 2021 to 2024
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL146114NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL157984NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL105355NIA NIH HHS R01 AG044615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In diaphragm muscle (DIAm), type I and IIa fibers are recruited to accomplish breathing, while type IIx/IIb fibers are recruited only during expulsive/straining behaviors. Thus, type I and IIa DIAm fibers are much more active (duty cycle of ∼40 %) than type IIx/IIb fibers (duty cycle of <1%), which we hypothesized underlies intrinsic differences in mitochondrial structure and function. MitoTracker Green labeled mitochondria were imaged in 3-D using confocal microscopy. Mitochondrial volume density (MVD, per muscle fiber volume) was higher, and mitochondria were more filamentous in type I and IIa DIAm compared to type IIx/IIb fibers. The maximum velocity of the succinate dehydrogenase reaction (SDH

Indexed as

AnimalsDiaphragmHumansMicroscopy, ConfocalMitochondriaMuscle Fibers, Fast-TwitchMuscle Fibers, Slow-TwitchConfocal microscopyDiaphragmMitochondriaMitochondrial functionSuccinate dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID34478909
PMCPMC8604766
OpenAlexW3198541482

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.