Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34478742›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2021

The Tight Junction Protein ZO-1 Is Dispensable for Barrier Function but Critical for Effective Mucosal Repair.

Wei-Ting Kuo, Li Zuo, Matthew A Odenwald, Shariq Madha, Gurminder Singh, Christine B Gurniak, Clara Abraham, Jerrold R Turner

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 283 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
283citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
53.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

283 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 474 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Pooled it
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  6. Article
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  9. Docosahexaenoic acid alleviates DSS-induced colitis by regulating the gut microbiota and restoring the gut barrier.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
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  14. Journal of bacteriology · 2026
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  16. Extracellular Vesicles Derived fromNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  17. Article
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223 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Wei-Ting KuoLaboratory of Mucosal Barrier Pathobiology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Li ZuoLaboratory of Mucosal Barrier Pathobiology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Matthew A OdenwaldDepartment of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Shariq MadhaDepartment of Medical Oncology and Center for Functional Cancer Epigenetics, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Gurminder SinghLaboratory of Mucosal Barrier Pathobiology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts.
Christine B GurniakInstitute of Genetics, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Clara AbrahamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.
Jerrold R TurnerLaboratory of Mucosal Barrier Pathobiology, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts; Department of Pathology, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois. Electronic address: jrturner@bwh.harvard.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · USUniversity of Bonn · DEUniversity of Chicago · USYale University · US

Funding

STRUCTURE-FUNCTION RELATIONSHIPS IN THE ALIMENTARY TRACTP30DK034854 · NIDDK · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (MEDICAL SCHOOL) · PI WAYNE I LENCER · 1986 to 2026
$32.4M
Yale Liver CenterP30DK034989 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI YASUKO IWAKIRI · 1986 to 2026
$31.1M
ZO-1-MEDIATED PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: REGULATORS AND INTEGRATORS OF DIVERSE EPITHELIAL FUNCTIONS IN HEALTH AND DISEASER01DK061931 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JERROLD R. TURNER · 2001 to 2026
$15.0M
COngenital Diarrhea and Enteropathy (PediCODE) Consortium and BioRepositoryRC2DK118640 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI James Richard Goldenring, Izumi Kaji · 2019 to 2026
$14.8M
Therapeutic targeting of protein interactions to reverse MLCK1-mediated intestinal barrier loss and ameliorate disease.R01DK068271 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI JERROLD R. TURNER · 2005 to 2026
$11.3M
Functional outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease associated variantsR01DK099097 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CLARA ABRAHAM · 2013 to 2026
$7.0M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034854NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034989NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK061931NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK068271NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK099097NIDDK NIH HHS RC2 DK118640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUNDS &

aimsIncreased permeability is implicated in the pathogenesis of intestinal disease. In vitro and in vivo studies have linked down-regulation of the scaffolding protein ZO-1, encoded by the TJP1 gene, to increased tight junction permeability. This has not, however, been tested in vivo. Here, we assessed the contributions of ZO-1 to in vivo epithelial barrier function and mucosal homeostasis.

methodsPublic Gene Expression Omnibus data sets and biopsy specimens from patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and healthy control individuals were analyzed. Tjp1

resultsZO-1 transcript and protein expression were reduced in biopsy specimens from patients with IBD. Despite mildly increased intestinal permeability, ZO-1

conclusionsZO-1 makes critical, tight junction-independent contributions to Wnt signaling and mitotic spindle orientation. As a result, ZO-1 is essential for mucosal repair. We speculate that ZO-1 down-regulation may be one cause of ineffective mucosal healing in patients with IBD.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationMitosisAnimalsCells, CulturedColonDatabases, GeneticDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsHumansInflammatory Bowel DiseasesIntestinal MucosaMiceMice, KnockoutPermeabilitySpindle ApparatusWnt Signaling PathwayTJP1 protein, humanTjp1 protein, mouseZonula Occludens-1 ProteinInflammatory Bowel DiseaseIntestinal PermeabilityMitosisMitotic SpindleWnt

Identifiers

PMID34478742
PMCPMC8605999
OpenAlexW3197084797

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.