Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34478612›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical practice2021

An association between immune status and chest CT scores in COVID-19 patients.

Fatih Çölkesen, Necdet Poyraz, Şevket Arslan, Pınar Diydem Yılmaz, Esma Kepenek Kurt, Celalettin Korkmaz, Eray Yıldız, Fatma Çölkesen, Gökhan Aytekin, Sevgi Keleş and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 50% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Fatih ÇölkesenDivision of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Necdet PoyrazDepartment of Radiology, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Şevket ArslanDivision of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Pınar Diydem YılmazDepartment of Radiology, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Esma Kepenek KurtDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Celalettin KorkmazDepartment of Chest Diseases, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Eray YıldızDivision of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Fatma ÇölkesenDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, University of Health Sciences, Konya Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey.
Gökhan AytekinDivision of Clinical Immunology and Allergy, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Health Sciences, Konya City Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey.
Sevgi KeleşDivision of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
İsmail ReisliDivision of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Meram Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.
Necmettin Erbakan University · TRUniversity of Health Science · KHKonya Food and Agriculture University · TR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe characteristic features of the immune responses of COVID-19 patients and how they reflect lung involvement have not been clearly elucidated.

aimThe aim of this study was to examine the immune status and the correlations thereof with chest CT scores and lung involvement of patients with COVID-19.

methodsIn this retrospective and single-center study, 72 patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 were recruited. The counts of peripheral lymphocyte subsets (CD3

resultsThe proportions of lymphopenia in patients with extensive lung involvement were twice that in the general study population. In the severe disease group, the levels of total lymphocytes, T cells, B cells, NK cells; and serum IgA levels, were significantly lower than in the mild disease group (all P < .05). We found that the numbers of lymphocyte subsets and the IgA level negatively correlated with the chest CT scores. On multivariate regression analysis, pretreatment decreases in total lymphocytes, CD3

conclusionsThe cell numbers of peripheral lymphocyte subsets and the serum IgA level were negatively correlated with the chest CT scores in COVID-19 patients. These parameters tended to independently predict severe lung involvement in such patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19CD8-Positive T-LymphocytesHumansRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Tomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID34478612
PMCPMC8646519
OpenAlexW3198783758

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.