Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34478558›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2021

NgAgo possesses guided DNA nicking activity.

Kok Zhi Lee, Michael A Mechikoff, Archana Kikla, Arren Liu, Paula Pandolfi, Kevin Fitzgerald, Frederick S Gimble, Kevin V Solomon

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
10.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Application ofJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
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  10. Characterization of Argonaute Nuclease from Mesophilic BacteriumInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kok Zhi LeeDepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1836-2662
Michael A MechikoffDepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.
Archana KiklaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.
Arren LiuDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-9108-3344
Paula PandolfiDepartment of Biological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.
Kevin FitzgeraldDepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.
Frederick S GimblePurdue University Interdisciplinary Life Science Program (PULSe), Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.
Kevin V SolomonDepartment of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47906, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-2904-9118
Purdue University West Lafayette · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prokaryotic Argonautes (pAgos) have been proposed as more flexible tools for gene-editing as they do not require sequence motifs adjacent to their targets for function, unlike popular CRISPR/Cas systems. One promising pAgo candidate, from the halophilic archaeon Natronobacterium gregoryi (NgAgo), has been the subject of debate regarding its potential in eukaryotic systems. Here, we revisit this enzyme and characterize its function in prokaryotes. NgAgo expresses poorly in non-halophilic hosts with most of the protein being insoluble and inactive even after refolding. However, we report that the soluble fraction does indeed act as a nicking DNA endonuclease. NgAgo shares canonical domains with other catalytically active pAgos but also contains a previously unrecognized single-stranded DNA binding domain (repA). Both repA and the canonical PIWI domains participate in DNA cleavage activities of NgAgo. NgAgo can be programmed with guides to nick targeted DNA in Escherichia coli and in vitro 1 nt outside the 3' end of the guide sequence. We also found that these endonuclease activities are essential for enhanced NgAgo-guided homologous recombination, or gene-editing, in E. coli. Collectively, our results demonstrate the potential of NgAgo for gene-editing and provide new insight into seemingly contradictory reports.

Indexed as

DNA CleavageArgonaute ProteinsDNA, BacterialDNA HelicasesEscherichia coliGene EditingHomologous RecombinationNatronobacteriumTrans-ActivatorsArgonaute ProteinsDNA, BacterialDNA Helicasesreplication initiator proteinTrans-Activators

Identifiers

PMID34478558
PMCPMC8464042
OpenAlexW3197461468

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.