Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34477940›Full record

ArticleApplied microbiology and biotechnology2021

Hexanal induces early apoptosis of Aspergillus flavus conidia by disrupting mitochondrial function and expression of key genes.

Sheng-Fa Li, Shuai-Bing Zhang, Huan-Chen Zhai, Yang-Yong Lv, Yuan-Sen Hu, Jing-Ping Cai

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Integrative medicine research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sheng-Fa LiCollege of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Shuai-Bing ZhangCollege of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China. shbzhang@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1770-3322
Huan-Chen ZhaiCollege of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Yang-Yong LvCollege of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Yuan-Sen HuCollege of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Jing-Ping CaiCollege of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, 100 Lianhua Street, Zhengzhou, 450001, Henan, China.
Henan University of Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Aspergillus flavus is a notorious saprophytic fungus that compromises the quantity and quality of postharvest grains and produces carcinogenic aflatoxins. The natural compound hexanal disrupts cell membrane synthesis and mitochondrial function and induces apoptosis in A. flavus; here, we investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying these effects. The minimum inhibition and fungicidal concentration (MIC and MFC) of hexanal against A. flavus spores were 3.2 and 9.6 μL/mL, respectively. Hexanal exposure resulted in abnormal spore morphology and early spore apoptosis. These changes were accompanied by increased reactive oxygen species production, reduced mitochondrial membrane potential, and DNA fragmentation. Transcriptomic analysis revealed that hexanal treatment greatly altered the metabolism of A. flavus spores, including membrane permeability, mitochondrial function, energy metabolism, DNA replication, oxidative stress, and autophagy. This study provides novel insights into the mechanism underlying the antifungal activity of hexanal, suggesting that hexanal can be used an anti-A. flavus agent for agricultural applications. KEY POINTS: • Hexanal exposure resulted in abnormal spore morphology. • The apoptotic characteristics of A. flavus were induced after hexanal treatment. • Hexanal could change the expression of key A. flavus growth-related genes.

Indexed as

AflatoxinsAspergillus flavusAldehydesAntifungal AgentsApoptosisMitochondriaSpores, FungalAflatoxinsAldehydesAntifungal Agentsn-hexanalApoptosisAspergillus flavusHexanalMitochondrial damageTranscriptomics

Identifiers

PMID34477940
OpenAlexW3198882232

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.