Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34477925›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2022

The Rosenberg view and coronal stress radiographs give similar measurements of articular cartilage height in knees with osteoarthritis.

Jacob F Mortensen, Andreas Kappel, Lasse E Rasmussen, Svend E Østgaard, Anders Odgaard

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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jacob F MortensenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev-Gentofte, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 1, 2900, Hellerup, Denmark. mortensen.jacob.f@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7642-0664
Andreas KappelDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aalborg Universitetshospital, Hobrovej 18-22, 9100, Aalborg, Denmark.
Lasse E RasmussenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Vejle Hospital, Kabbeltoft 25, 7100, Vejle, Denmark.
Svend E ØstgaardDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Copenhagen University Hospital Herlev-Gentofte, Gentofte Hospitalsvej 1, 2900, Hellerup, Denmark.
Anders OdgaardDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Rigshospitalet, Blegdamsvej 9, 2100, København Ø, Denmark.
Gentofte Hospital · DKAalborg University Hospital · DKRigshospitalet · DKVejle Sygehus · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeChoosing the optimal radiographic methods to diagnose the cartilage height and degree of knee osteoarthritis is crucial to determine suitability for unicompartmental knee replacement. This study aims to evaluate and compare articular cartilage thickness measured using the Rosenberg view and coronal stress radiography. Intra- and interrater agreement and test-retest reliability of each method were determined. The hypothesis of the study was that the Rosenberg view and coronal stress radiographs provide similar assessments of articular cartilage height in the medial and lateral knee compartments of osteoarthritic knees.

methodsA prospective diagnostic study, including 73 patients was performed. Inclusion criteria were enrollment for either a medial unicompartmental or a total knee replacement. Radiographs were taken as the Rosenberg view, and coronal stress radiography using the Telos stress device. Repeated measurements were performed. Experienced knee surgeons performed measurements of cartilage height at a standardized location of joint space width (JSW), and a rater-perceived location of minimal joint space width (mJSW), thus allowing for reliability and agreement analysesusing weighted kappa. Coronal stress measurements were ultimately compared to the Rosenberg view using Spearman's rank correlation.

resultsA total of 12,264 measurements were performed. The radiographic methods proved substantial reliability. Intra- and interrater agreement showed substantial to almost perfect agreement. A very strong correlation was observed in the medial knee compartment (r = 0.91; CI = 0.84-0.95; p < 0.001), with a mean difference of 0.1 mm and limits of agreement of - 1.5 to 1.7 mm, when comparing JSW between the Rosenberg view and varus stress. Only a strong correlation was observed medially when using mJSW, and when using this measurementmore incidences of bone-on-bone were observed than when measuring with JSW. A Strong correlation was observed in the lateral knee compartment (r = 0.83; CI = 0.71-0.89; p < 0.001), with a mean difference of 0.62 mm and limits of agreement of - 1.5 to 2.7 mm, when comparing JSW between the Rosenberg view and valgus stress.

conclusionThe Rosenberg view is similar to 20° coronal valgus-varus stress radiography for determining articular cartilage thickness. Both techniques can be used in a clinical setting. Therefore, extra radiographs, equipment and expertise could be saved, when solely utilizing the Rosenberg view which is simple to perform. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: III.

Indexed as

Cartilage, ArticularOsteoarthritis, KneeHumansKnee JointProspective StudiesRadiographyReproducibility of ResultsArthroplastyMedial unicompartmental knee replacement (UKR)RosenbergStress radiographyTelosTotal knee arthroplasty (TKR)ValgusVarus

Identifiers

PMID34477925
OpenAlexW3198652669

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.