Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34477842›Full record

ArticleDisease models & mechanisms2021

Comprehensive phenotypic analysis of the Dp1Tyb mouse strain reveals a broad range of Down syndrome-related phenotypes.

Eva Lana-Elola, Heather Cater, Sheona Watson-Scales, Simon Greenaway, Jennifer Müller-Winkler, Dorota Gibbins, Mihaela Nemes, Amy Slender, Tertius Hough, Piia Keskivali-Bond and 16 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease models & mechanisms, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Vertebrate and Invertebrate Animal Models for the Study of Down Syndrome.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  7. Dural ectopic lymphatic structures accumulate during aging and exhibit dysregulation in neurodegenerative diseases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  8. Neuronal oscillations in cognition: Down syndrome as a model of mouse to human translation.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Eva Lana-ElolaThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Heather CaterMRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, UK.
Sheona Watson-ScalesThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Simon GreenawayMRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, UK.
Jennifer Müller-WinklerThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Dorota GibbinsThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Mihaela NemesThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Amy SlenderThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Tertius HoughMRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, UK.
Piia Keskivali-BondMRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, UK.
Cheryl L ScudamoreMRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, UK.
Eleanor HerbertMRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, UK.
Gareth T BanksMRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, UK.
Helene MobbsDepartment of Biochemistry and Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QW, UK.
Tara CanonicaSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK.
Justin ToshThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Suzanna NoyUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.
Miriam LlorianThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.
Patrick M NolanMRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, UK.
Julian L GriffinDepartment of Biochemistry and Cambridge Systems Biology Centre, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QW, UK.
Mark GoodSchool of Psychology, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK.
Michelle SimonMRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, UK.
Ann-Marie MallonMRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, UK.
Sara WellsMRC Harwell Institute, Harwell Campus, Didcot, OX11 0RD, UK.
Elizabeth M C FisherUCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London WC1N 3BG, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2850-9936
Victor L J TybulewiczThe Francis Crick Institute, London NW1 1AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-2439-0798
Mary Lyon Centre at MRC Harwell · GBThe Francis Crick Institute · GBCardiff University · GBNational Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

Mouse Phenotyping Informatics Infrastructure - MP12UM1HG006370 · NHGRI · EUROPEAN MOLECULAR BIOLOGY LABORATORY · PI Pilar Cacheiro Martinez, Helen Elizabeth Parkinson · 2016 to 2026
$20.4M
Medical Research Council MC_U142684171Medical Research Council MC_U142684173Medical Research Council MC_UP_1502/1Medical Research Council MC_UP_A090_1006Medical Research Council MR/P011705/1Medical Research Council MR/P011705/2Medical Research Council U117527252NHGRI NIH HHS UM1 HG006370Wellcome Trust 080174Wellcome Trust 098327Wellcome Trust 098328Wellcome Trust FC001194
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Down syndrome (DS), trisomy 21, results in many complex phenotypes including cognitive deficits, heart defects and craniofacial alterations. Phenotypes arise from an extra copy of human chromosome 21 (Hsa21) genes. However, these dosage-sensitive causative genes remain unknown. Animal models enable identification of genes and pathological mechanisms. The Dp1Tyb mouse model of DS has an extra copy of 63% of Hsa21-orthologous mouse genes. In order to establish whether this model recapitulates DS phenotypes, we comprehensively phenotyped Dp1Tyb mice using 28 tests of different physiological systems and found that 468 out of 1800 parameters were significantly altered. We show that Dp1Tyb mice have wide-ranging DS-like phenotypes, including aberrant erythropoiesis and megakaryopoiesis, reduced bone density, craniofacial changes, altered cardiac function, a pre-diabetic state, and deficits in memory, locomotion, hearing and sleep. Thus, Dp1Tyb mice are an excellent model for investigating complex DS phenotype-genotype relationships for this common disorder.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-PeptidesAnemiaAnimalsBone DevelopmentDisease Models, AnimalDown SyndromeErythropoiesisEvoked Potentials, Auditory, Brain StemGene Expression RegulationGenes, DuplicateHearingHeart Function TestsHippocampusLocomotionMemoryMiceAmyloid beta-PeptidesCraniofacial developmentDiabetesDown syndromeHaematopoiesisHearingMemoryMouse modelSleep

Identifiers

PMID34477842
PMCPMC8543064
OpenAlexW3197233693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.