Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34477549›Full record

ArticlePreventing chronic disease2021

Extent of Inclusion of "Rural" in Comprehensive Cancer Control Plans in the United States.

Cathryn Murphy, Sydney Evans, Natoshia Askelson, Jan M Eberth, Whitney E Zahnd

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventing chronic disease, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cathryn MurphyCollege of Arts and Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Sydney EvansCollege of Liberal Arts & Sciences, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Natoshia AskelsonDepartment of Community and Behavioral Health, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa.
Jan M EberthRural & Minority Health Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Whitney E ZahndRural & Minority Health Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, 220 Stoneridge Dr, Ste 204, Columbia, SC 29210. Email: zahnd@mailbox.sc.edu.

Funding

USC PRC Center and Core Research Project: National Implementation Study of the Faith, Activity, and Nutrition (FAN) ProgramU48DP006401 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI WILCOX, SARA · 2018 to 2023
$8.0M
University of Iowa Prevention Research Center for Rural HealthU48DP006389 · DP · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI AFIFI, RIMA · 2018 to 2023
$7.4M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006389NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP006401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe National Comprehensive Cancer Control Program requires states, territories, and tribal organizations to develop comprehensive cancer control plans (CCCPs). In 2019, the National Advisory Committee on Rural Health and Human Services released a series of policy recommendations, including one recommending that CCCPs address rural cancer disparities. The objective of our study was to assess the extent to which jurisdictions considered "rural" in their CCCPs.

methodsWe reviewed the 66 CCCPs available on the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's website as of January 2020 to assess their inclusion of rural across 7 elements: 1) cancer burden data, 2) reduction of cancer disparities, 3) rural population description, 4) rural definition, 5) goals, 6) objectives, and 7) strategies. We summarized these elements by plan type (state or territory/tribal organization). For state CCCPs, we also compared the number of element types and the inclusion of rural-specific strategies by the percentage of the state's population that was rural and the rural cancer mortality rate.

resultsOf 66 plans, 45 included a mention of rural in at least 1 element, including 38 of 50 state plans and 7 of 16 territory/tribal organization plans. Reduction of cancer disparities was the most common element noted. Less than one-third of all CCCPs included a rural-specific strategy. States with a high rural cancer mortality rate tended to have at least 1 rural-specific strategy.

conclusionTechnical and financial support to improve rural data inclusion and implementation of rural-specific strategies in CCCPs may help improve the inclusion of rural data and strategy development.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsRural PopulationDelivery of Health CareHumansUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34477549
PMCPMC8462285

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.